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Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 13, sentence 14

Ascending backward three of the steps, and quickly placing his right foot upon John’s shoulder, so as to keep him below and thus obtain an additional purchase, with one supreme effort he succeeded in compassing his purpose.

Who acts: Ascending, John · What happens: ascend, place, keep, obtain, succeed, compass · To what, where: three, right foot, shoulder, John, additional purchase, one supreme effort

This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ascending, John), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

csubjadvmodobjcasedetnmodpunctccadvmodconjnmod:possamodobjcasenmod:posscaseoblpunctadvmodmarkmarkobjadvmodccadvmodconjdetamodobjpunctcasenummodamodconjnsubjacl:relclmarkadvclnmod:possobjpunctrootAscendingVERBbackwardADVthreeNUMofADPtheDETstepsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJquicklyADVplacingVERBhisPRONrightADJfootNOUNuponADPJohnPROPN’sPARTshoulderNOUN,PUNCTsoADVasSCONJtoPARTkeepVERBhimPRONbelowADVandCCONJthusADVobtainVERBanDETadditionalADJpurchaseNOUN,PUNCTwithADPoneNUMsupremeADJeffortNOUNhePRONsucceededVERBinSCONJcompassingVERBhisPRONpurposeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AscendingascendVERBVerbForm=Ger22 keepcsubj
2backwardbackwardADV_3 threeadvmod
3threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card1 Ascendingobj
4ofofADP_6 stepscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 stepsdet
6stepsstepNOUNNumber=Plur3 threenmod
7,,PUNCT_10 placingpunct
8andandCCONJ_10 placingcc
9quicklyquicklyADV_10 placingadvmod
10placingplaceVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Ascendingconj
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 footnmod:poss
12rightrightADJDegree=Pos13 footamod
13footfootNOUNNumber=Sing10 placingobj
14uponuponADP_17 shouldercase
15JohnJohnPROPNNumber=Sing17 shouldernmod:poss
16’s'sPART_15 Johncase
17shouldershoulderNOUNNumber=Sing10 placingobl
18,,PUNCT_22 keeppunct
19sosoADV_22 keepadvmod
20asasSCONJ_22 keepmark
21totoPART_22 keepmark
22keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
23himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 keepobj
24belowbelowADV_22 keepadvmod
25andandCCONJ_27 obtaincc
26thusthusADV_27 obtainadvmod
27obtainobtainVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 keepconj
28anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 purchasedet
29additionaladditionalADJDegree=Pos30 purchaseamod
30purchasepurchaseNOUNNumber=Sing27 obtainobj
31,,PUNCT_35 effortpunct
32withwithADP_35 effortcase
33oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card35 effortnummod
34supremesupremeADJDegree=Pos35 effortamod
35efforteffortNOUNNumber=Sing27 obtainconj
36hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 succeedednsubj
37succeededsucceedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 effortacl:relcl
38ininSCONJ_39 compassingmark
39compassingcompassVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part37 succeededadvcl
40hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 purposenmod:poss
41purposepurposeNOUNNumber=Sing39 compassingobj
42..PUNCT_22 keeppunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ascendgerundthree of the stepsvn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme three=Trajectory
2placegerundJohn's right footJohn's shoulderquickly propertyvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent foot=Theme upon shoulder=Destination
3keepto-infinitiveAscendingJohnbelow propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
4obtainpresentAscending not said herea additional purchaseone supreme effort conj; thus propertyvn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset purchase=Theme
5succeedpastJohnone supreme effort not said heretree rules
6compassgerundJohn not said hereJohn's purposetree rules
7purposeJohnnom purpose «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/13/14/