Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 13, sentence 14
Ascending backward three of the steps, and quickly placing his right foot upon John’s shoulder, so as to keep him below and thus obtain an additional purchase, with one supreme effort he succeeded in compassing his purpose.
Who acts: Ascending, John · What happens: ascend, place, keep, obtain, succeed, compass · To what, where: three, right foot, shoulder, John, additional purchase, one supreme effort
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ascending, John), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ascending | ascend | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 keep | csubj |
| 2 | backward | backward | ADV | _ | 3 three | advmod |
| 3 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 1 Ascending | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 steps | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 steps | det |
| 6 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 three | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 placing | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 placing | cc |
| 9 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 10 placing | advmod |
| 10 | placing | place | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Ascending | conj |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 foot | nmod:poss |
| 12 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 foot | amod |
| 13 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 placing | obj |
| 14 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 17 shoulder | case |
| 15 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 16 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 15 John | case |
| 17 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 placing | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 keep | punct |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 keep | advmod |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 keep | mark |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 keep | mark |
| 22 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 keep | obj |
| 24 | below | below | ADV | _ | 22 keep | advmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 obtain | cc |
| 26 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 27 obtain | advmod |
| 27 | obtain | obtain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 keep | conj |
| 28 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 purchase | det |
| 29 | additional | additional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 purchase | amod |
| 30 | purchase | purchase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 obtain | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 effort | punct |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 effort | case |
| 33 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 effort | nummod |
| 34 | supreme | supreme | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 effort | amod |
| 35 | effort | effort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 obtain | conj |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 succeeded | nsubj |
| 37 | succeeded | succeed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 effort | acl:relcl |
| 38 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 39 compassing | mark |
| 39 | compassing | compass | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 37 succeeded | advcl |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 purpose | nmod:poss |
| 41 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 compassing | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 keep | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ascend | gerund | three of the steps | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme three=Trajectory | |||||
| 2 | place | gerund | John's right foot | John's shoulder | quickly property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent foot=Theme upon shoulder=Destination | |||
| 3 | keep | to-infinitive | Ascending | John | below property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 4 | obtain | present | Ascending not said here | a additional purchase | one supreme effort conj; thus property | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset purchase=Theme | |||
| 5 | succeed | past | John | one supreme effort not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | compass | gerund | John not said here | John's purpose | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | purpose | John | nom purpose «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/13/14/