Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 13, sentence 17
In after years the old man often recurred with manifest pride and satisfaction to this incident, and frequently cited this exploit in confirmation of his boast “dat no nigger teet ebber yet did git de better er me.”
Who acts: old man, dat, man · What happens: recur, cite, er, confirm, boast · To what, where: exploit, confirmation, triumph, boast
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, dat, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 3 years | case |
| 2 | after | after | ADP | _ | 1 In | fixed |
| 3 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 recurred | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 man | det |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 man | amod |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 recurred | nsubj |
| 7 | often | often | ADV | _ | 8 recurred | advmod |
| 8 | recurred | recur | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 pride | case |
| 10 | manifest | manifest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pride | compound |
| 11 | pride | pride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 recurred | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 satisfaction | cc |
| 13 | satisfaction | satisfaction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pride | conj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 incident | case |
| 15 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 incident | det |
| 16 | incident | incident | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 recurred | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 cited | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 cited | cc |
| 19 | frequently | frequently | ADV | _ | 20 cited | advmod |
| 20 | cited | cite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 recurred | advcl |
| 21 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 exploit | det |
| 22 | exploit | exploit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 cited | obj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 confirmation | case |
| 24 | confirmation | confirmation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 cited | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 boast | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 boast | nmod:poss |
| 27 | boast | boast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 confirmation | nmod |
| 28 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 dat | punct |
| 29 | dat | dat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 er | nsubj |
| 30 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 32 teet | det |
| 31 | nigger | nigger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 teet | compound |
| 32 | teet | teet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 did | nsubj |
| 33 | ebber | ebb | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 32 teet | amod |
| 34 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 35 did | advmod |
| 35 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 er | aux |
| 36 | git | git | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 did | obj |
| 37 | de | de | ADV | _ | 35 did | advmod |
| 38 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 39 er | advmod |
| 39 | er | er | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 boast | acl:relcl |
| 40 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 er | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 recurred | punct |
| 42 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 recurred | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | recur | participle | the old man | year | with manifest pride and satisfaction; to this incident; often property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | cite | past | the old man not said here | this exploit | confirmation of man's boast | frequently property | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent exploit=Theme | ||
| 3 | er in a quote | past · do-support | dat | triumph | well property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | confirm | man's boast | nom confirmation «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | boast | man | nom boast «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/13/17/