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Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 13, sentence 25

His ancestors were well acquainted with the African crocodile, and their descendants, dwelling in this marsh region filled with swamps and cypress ponds, and permeated with lagoons, creeks, and rivers--the habitat of this formidable reptile--were from childhood familiar with its roar, and entirely accustomed to its unsightly appearance and habits.

Who acts: rivers, familiar · What happens: acquaint, dwell, fill, permeate, be, accustom · To what, where: ancestors, marsh region, childhood familiar

This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rivers, familiar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nmod:possnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctccnmod:possoblpunctadvclcasedetcompoundoblaclcaseoblcccompoundconjpunctccconjcaseoblpunctconjpunctccnsubjpunctdetconjcasedetamodnmodpunctcopcasecompoundoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctccadvmodconjcasenmod:possamodoblccconjpunctrootHisPRONancestorsNOUNwereAUXwellADVacquaintedVERBwithADPtheDETAfricanADJcrocodileNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheirPRONdescendantsNOUN,PUNCTdwellingVERBinADPthisDETmarshNOUNregionNOUNfilledVERBwithADPswampsNOUNandCCONJcypressNOUNpondsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJpermeatedVERBwithADPlagoonsNOUN,PUNCTcreeksNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJriversNOUN--PUNCTtheDEThabitatNOUNofADPthisDETformidableADJreptileNOUN--PUNCTwereAUXfromADPchildhoodNOUNfamiliarNOUNwithADPitsPRONroarNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJentirelyADVaccustomedVERBtoADPitsPRONunsightlyADJappearanceNOUNandCCONJhabitsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 ancestorsnmod:poss
2ancestorsancestorNOUNNumber=Plur5 acquaintednsubj:pass
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 acquaintedaux:pass
4wellwellADVDegree=Pos5 acquaintedadvmod
5acquaintedacquaintVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6withwithADP_9 crocodilecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 crocodiledet
8AfricanAfricanADJDegree=Pos9 crocodileamod
9crocodilecrocodileNOUNNumber=Sing5 acquaintedobl
10,,PUNCT_13 descendantspunct
11andandCCONJ_13 descendantscc
12theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 descendantsnmod:poss
13descendantsdescendantNOUNNumber=Plur5 acquaintedobl
14,,PUNCT_15 dwellingpunct
15dwellingdwellVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 acquaintedadvcl
16ininADP_19 regioncase
17thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem19 regiondet
18marshmarshNOUNNumber=Sing19 regioncompound
19regionregionNOUNNumber=Sing15 dwellingobl
20filledfillVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 regionacl
21withwithADP_22 swampscase
22swampsswampNOUNNumber=Plur20 filledobl
23andandCCONJ_25 pondscc
24cypresscypressNOUNNumber=Sing25 pondscompound
25pondspondNOUNNumber=Plur22 swampsconj
26,,PUNCT_28 permeatedpunct
27andandCCONJ_28 permeatedcc
28permeatedpermeateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 acquaintedconj
29withwithADP_30 lagoonscase
30lagoonslagoonNOUNNumber=Plur28 permeatedobl
31,,PUNCT_32 creekspunct
32creekscreekNOUNNumber=Plur30 lagoonsconj
33,,PUNCT_47 familiarpunct
34andandCCONJ_47 familiarcc
35riversriverNOUNNumber=Plur47 familiarnsubj
36----PUNCT_38 habitatpunct
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 habitatdet
38habitathabitatNOUNNumber=Sing35 riversconj
39ofofADP_42 reptilecase
40thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem42 reptiledet
41formidableformidableADJDegree=Pos42 reptileamod
42reptilereptileNOUNNumber=Sing38 habitatnmod
43----PUNCT_35 riverspunct
44werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin47 familiarcop
45fromfromADP_47 familiarcase
46childhoodchildhoodNOUNNumber=Sing47 familiarcompound
47familiarfamiliarNOUNNumber=Sing5 acquaintedobl
48withwithADP_50 roarcase
49itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs50 roarnmod:poss
50roarroarNOUNNumber=Sing47 familiarnmod
51,,PUNCT_54 accustomedpunct
52andandCCONJ_54 accustomedcc
53entirelyentirelyADV_54 accustomedadvmod
54accustomedaccustomVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 acquaintedconj
55totoADP_58 appearancecase
56itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs58 appearancenmod:poss
57unsightlyunsightlyADJDegree=Pos58 appearanceamod
58appearanceappearanceNOUNNumber=Sing54 accustomedobl
59andandCCONJ_60 habitscc
60habitshabitNOUNNumber=Plur58 appearanceconj
61..PUNCT_5 acquaintedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1acquaint speech: otherpast · passiveFrancis's ancestorswith the African crocodile; ancestors's descendants obl; well propertyvn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
2dwellgerundthis marsh regionvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in region=Location
3fillparticiplethis marsh region not said herewith swamps and cypress pondsvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with swamp=Instrument
4permeateparticiplewith lagoons and creekstree rules
5ispastrivers and the habitat of this formidable reptilechildhood familiarwith familiar's roartree rules
6accustomparticipleto roar's unsightly appearance and habits; entirely propertytree rules
7roarfamiliarnom roar «event intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/13/25/