Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 13, sentence 25
His ancestors were well acquainted with the African crocodile, and their descendants, dwelling in this marsh region filled with swamps and cypress ponds, and permeated with lagoons, creeks, and rivers--the habitat of this formidable reptile--were from childhood familiar with its roar, and entirely accustomed to its unsightly appearance and habits.
Who acts: rivers, familiar · What happens: acquaint, dwell, fill, permeate, be, accustom · To what, where: ancestors, marsh region, childhood familiar
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rivers, familiar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 ancestors | nmod:poss |
| 2 | ancestors | ancestor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 acquainted | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 acquainted | aux:pass |
| 4 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 acquainted | advmod |
| 5 | acquainted | acquaint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 crocodile | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 crocodile | det |
| 8 | African | African | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 crocodile | amod |
| 9 | crocodile | crocodile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 acquainted | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 descendants | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 descendants | cc |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 descendants | nmod:poss |
| 13 | descendants | descendant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 acquainted | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 dwelling | punct |
| 15 | dwelling | dwell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 acquainted | advcl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 region | case |
| 17 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 region | det |
| 18 | marsh | marsh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 region | compound |
| 19 | region | region | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 dwelling | obl |
| 20 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 region | acl |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 swamps | case |
| 22 | swamps | swamp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 filled | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 ponds | cc |
| 24 | cypress | cypress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 ponds | compound |
| 25 | ponds | pond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 swamps | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 permeated | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 permeated | cc |
| 28 | permeated | permeate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 acquainted | conj |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 lagoons | case |
| 30 | lagoons | lagoon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 permeated | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 creeks | punct |
| 32 | creeks | creek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 lagoons | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 familiar | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 familiar | cc |
| 35 | rivers | river | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 familiar | nsubj |
| 36 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 38 habitat | punct |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 habitat | det |
| 38 | habitat | habitat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 rivers | conj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 reptile | case |
| 40 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 42 reptile | det |
| 41 | formidable | formidable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 reptile | amod |
| 42 | reptile | reptile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 habitat | nmod |
| 43 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 35 rivers | punct |
| 44 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 familiar | cop |
| 45 | from | from | ADP | _ | 47 familiar | case |
| 46 | childhood | childhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 familiar | compound |
| 47 | familiar | familiar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 acquainted | obl |
| 48 | with | with | ADP | _ | 50 roar | case |
| 49 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 roar | nmod:poss |
| 50 | roar | roar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 familiar | nmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 accustomed | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 accustomed | cc |
| 53 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 54 accustomed | advmod |
| 54 | accustomed | accustom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 acquainted | conj |
| 55 | to | to | ADP | _ | 58 appearance | case |
| 56 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 appearance | nmod:poss |
| 57 | unsightly | unsightly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 appearance | amod |
| 58 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 accustomed | obl |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 habits | cc |
| 60 | habits | habit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 appearance | conj |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 acquainted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | acquaint speech: other | past · passive | Francis's ancestors | with the African crocodile; ancestors's descendants obl; well property | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | dwell | gerund | this marsh region | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in region=Location | |||||
| 3 | fill | participle | this marsh region not said here | with swamps and cypress ponds | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with swamp=Instrument | ||||
| 4 | permeate | participle | with lagoons and creeks | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is | past | rivers and the habitat of this formidable reptile | childhood familiar | with familiar's roar | tree rules | |||
| 6 | accustom | participle | to roar's unsightly appearance and habits; entirely property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | roar | familiar | nom roar «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/13/25/