Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 13, sentence 32
A constant depredator was the alligator upon the fish-traps which guarded the mouths of the short creeks emptying into the rivers.
Who acts: constant depredator, fish traps, short creeks · What happens: be, guard, empty · To what, where: alligator, mouths, rivers
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (constant depredator, fish traps, short creeks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 depredator | det |
| 2 | constant | constant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 depredator | amod |
| 3 | depredator | depredator | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 alligator | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 alligator | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 alligator | det |
| 6 | alligator | alligator | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 11 traps | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 traps | det |
| 9 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 traps | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 fish | punct |
| 11 | traps | trap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 alligator | nmod |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 guarded | nsubj |
| 13 | guarded | guard | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 traps | acl:relcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 mouths | det |
| 15 | mouths | mouth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 guarded | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 creeks | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 creeks | det |
| 18 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 creeks | amod |
| 19 | creeks | creek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 mouths | nmod |
| 20 | emptying | empty | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 creeks | acl |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 rivers | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 rivers | det |
| 23 | rivers | river | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 emptying | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 alligator | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | a constant depredator | the alligator | upon the fish traps | tree rules | |||
| 2 | guard | past | the fish traps | the mouths of the short creeks | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouth=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | empty | gerund | the short creeks not said here | the rivers | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP.Source V»: agent=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/13/32/