Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 13, sentence 57
Of mankind they apparently entertained an inborn fear, and would quit the part of the river or lagoon in which men or even boys were swimming.
Who acts: ducks, men · What happens: entertain, quit, swim · To what, where: inborn fear, part
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ducks, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 2 mankind | case |
| 2 | mankind | mankind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 entertained | obl |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 entertained | nsubj |
| 4 | apparently | apparently | ADV | _ | 5 entertained | advmod |
| 5 | entertained | entertain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 fear | det |
| 7 | inborn | inborn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 fear | amod |
| 8 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 entertained | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 quit | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 quit | cc |
| 11 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 quit | aux |
| 12 | quit | quit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 entertained | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 part | det |
| 14 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 quit | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 river | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 river | det |
| 17 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 part | nmod |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 lagoon | cc |
| 19 | lagoon | lagoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 river | conj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 men | case |
| 21 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 22 men | det |
| 22 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 lagoon | nmod |
| 23 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 boys | cc |
| 24 | even | even | ADV | _ | 25 boys | advmod |
| 25 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 men | conj |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 swimming | aux |
| 27 | swimming | swim | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 men | acl:relcl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 entertained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | entertain | past | ducks = duck | a inborn fear | of mankind; apparently property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus fear=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | quit | would | ducks = duck not said here | the part of the river or lagoon in which men or boys | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Source | ||||
| 3 | swim | past · progressive | which men or boys not said here | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/13/57/