Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 13, sentence 6
At length the old man firmly grasped the tooth with the forceps, and began to haul away at it.
Who acts: old man · What happens: grasp, begin, haul away · To what, where: tooth, length
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 length | case |
| 2 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 grasped | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 man | amod |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 grasped | nsubj |
| 6 | firmly | firmly | ADV | _ | 7 grasped | advmod |
| 7 | grasped | grasp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 tooth | det |
| 9 | tooth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 grasped | obj |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 forceps | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 forceps | det |
| 12 | forceps | forceps | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 grasped | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 began | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 began | cc |
| 15 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 grasped | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 haul | mark |
| 17 | haul | haul | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 began | xcomp |
| 18 | away | away | ADV | _ | 17 haul | advmod |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 it | case |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 haul | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 grasped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grasp | past | the old man | the tooth | length | with the forceps; firmly property | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent tooth=Experiencer with forceps=Instrument | ||
| 2 | begin | past | the old man not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | haul away | to-infinitive | the old man not said here | tooth | away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/13/6/