Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 13, sentence 71
Instead of getting out upon the bank, which he could readily have done, he paused, and began to parley with what, in the darkness, he conceived to be a “sperit.”
Who acts: middle · What happens: get out, do, pause, begin, conceive, be · To what, where: bank, parley, sperit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (middle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 3 getting | mark |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 1 Instead | fixed |
| 3 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 paused | advcl |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 getting | compound:prt |
| 5 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 7 bank | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bank | det |
| 7 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 getting | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 done | punct |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 done | obj |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 done | nsubj |
| 11 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 done | aux |
| 12 | readily | readily | ADV | _ | 14 done | advmod |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 done | aux |
| 14 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 bank | acl:relcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 getting | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 paused | nsubj |
| 17 | paused | pause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 began | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 began | cc |
| 20 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 paused | conj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 parley | mark |
| 22 | parley | parley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 began | xcomp |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 what | case |
| 24 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 parley | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 darkness | punct |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 darkness | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 darkness | det |
| 28 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 what | acl:relcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 conceived | punct |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 conceived | nsubj |
| 31 | conceived | conceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 paused | conj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 sperit | mark |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 sperit | cop |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 sperit | det |
| 35 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 sperit | punct |
| 36 | sperit | sperit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 conceived | ccomp |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 paused | punct |
| 38 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 paused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get out | gerund | middle not said here | upon the bank | vn withdraw-82-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | do | could · perfect | middle | the bank | readily property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | pause | past | middle | vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | begin | past | middle not said here | parley | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | conceive | past | middle | vn characterize-29.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is a in a quote | to-infinitive | middle not said here | a sperit | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/13/71/