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Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 13, sentence 71

Instead of getting out upon the bank, which he could readily have done, he paused, and began to parley with what, in the darkness, he conceived to be a “sperit.”

Who acts: middle · What happens: get out, do, pause, begin, conceive, be · To what, where: bank, parley, sperit · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (middle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

markfixedadvclcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctobjnsubjauxadvmodauxacl:relclpunctnsubjpunctccconjmarkxcompcasenmodpunctcasedetacl:relclpunctnsubjconjmarkcopdetpunctccomppunctpunctrootInsteadADVofADPgettingVERBoutADPuponADPtheDETbankNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONhePRONcouldAUXreadilyADVhaveAUXdoneVERB,PUNCThePRONpausedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJbeganVERBtoPARTparleyNOUNwithADPwhatPRON,PUNCTinADPtheDETdarknessNOUN,PUNCThePRONconceivedVERBtoPARTbeAUXaDET“PUNCTsperitNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1InsteadinsteadADVExtPos=SCONJ3 gettingmark
2ofofADP_1 Insteadfixed
3gettinggetVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 pausedadvcl
4outoutADP_3 gettingcompound:prt
5uponuponADP_7 bankcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 bankdet
7bankbankNOUNNumber=Sing3 gettingobl
8,,PUNCT_14 donepunct
9whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel14 doneobj
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 donensubj
11couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin14 doneaux
12readilyreadilyADV_14 doneadvmod
13havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf14 doneaux
14donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 bankacl:relcl
15,,PUNCT_3 gettingpunct
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 pausednsubj
17pausedpauseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
18,,PUNCT_20 beganpunct
19andandCCONJ_20 begancc
20beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 pausedconj
21totoPART_22 parleymark
22parleyparleyNOUNNumber=Sing20 beganxcomp
23withwithADP_24 whatcase
24whatwhatPRONPronType=Rel22 parleynmod
25,,PUNCT_28 darknesspunct
26ininADP_28 darknesscase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 darknessdet
28darknessdarknessNOUNNumber=Sing24 whatacl:relcl
29,,PUNCT_31 conceivedpunct
30hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 conceivednsubj
31conceivedconceiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 pausedconj
32totoPART_36 speritmark
33bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf36 speritcop
34aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art36 speritdet
35“"PUNCT_36 speritpunct
36speritsperitNOUNNumber=Sing31 conceivedccomp
37..PUNCT_17 pausedpunct
38”"PUNCT_17 pausedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1get outgerundmiddle not said hereupon the bankvn withdraw-82-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2docould · perfectmiddlethe bankreadily propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Eventuality
3pausepastmiddlevn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
4beginpastmiddle not said hereparleyvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
5conceivepastmiddlevn characterize-29.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
6is a in a quoteto-infinitivemiddle not said herea sperittree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/13/71/