Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 13, sentence 91
Comparatively few there were who could lift themselves entirely above the superstitious fears born in Africa and perpetuated by tradition in their new home.
Who acts: few · What happens: be, lift, bear, perpetuate · To what, where: belief, superstitious fears, Africa
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (few), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Comparatively | comparatively | ADV | _ | 2 few | advmod |
| 2 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 lift | nsubj |
| 3 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 were | expl |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 few | cop |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 lift | nsubj |
| 6 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 lift | aux |
| 7 | lift | lift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 7 lift | obj |
| 9 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 7 lift | advmod |
| 10 | above | above | ADP | _ | 13 fears | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 fears | det |
| 12 | superstitious | superstitious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 fears | amod |
| 13 | fears | fear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 lift | obl |
| 14 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 fears | acl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 Africa | case |
| 16 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 born | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 perpetuated | cc |
| 18 | perpetuated | perpetuate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 born | conj |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 tradition | case |
| 20 | tradition | tradition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 perpetuated | obl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 home | case |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 home | nmod:poss |
| 23 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 home | amod |
| 24 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 tradition | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 lift | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | comparatively, few property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | lift | could | few | belief | the superstitious fears | who nsubj; entirely property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme above fear=Destination | ||
| 3 | bear | participle | the superstitious fears not said here | Africa | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | perpetuate | participle | by tradition in belief's new home | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/13/91/