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Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 13, sentence 99

To insure the efficacy of the desired spell, it was necessary that the charm should be secretly deposited under the pillow of the party to be affected, placed upon the post of a gate through which he would pass, or buried beneath the doorsteps of his cabin.

Who acts: enmity · What happens: insure, desire, be, deposit, affect, place · To what, where: efficacy, charm, pillow, post, gate, doorsteps

This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (enmity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

markdetobjcasedetamodnmodpunctexplcopparataxismarkdetnsubj:passauxaux:passadvmodadvclcasedetoblcasedetnmodmarkaux:passaclpunctconjcasedetoblcasedetnmodcaseoblnsubjauxacl:relclpunctccconjcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootToPARTinsureVERBtheDETefficacyNOUNofADPtheDETdesiredVERBspellNOUN,PUNCTitPRONwasAUXnecessaryADJthatSCONJtheDETcharmNOUNshouldAUXbeAUXsecretlyADVdepositedVERBunderADPtheDETpillowNOUNofADPtheDETpartyNOUNtoPARTbeAUXaffectedVERB,PUNCTplacedVERBuponADPtheDETpostNOUNofADPaDETgateNOUNthroughADPwhichPRONhePRONwouldAUXpassVERB,PUNCTorCCONJburiedVERBbeneathADPtheDETdoorstepsNOUNofADPhisPRONcabinNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 insuremark
2insureinsureVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 efficacydet
4efficacyefficacyNOUNNumber=Sing2 insureobj
5ofofADP_8 spellcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 spelldet
7desireddesireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 spellamod
8spellspellNOUNNumber=Sing4 efficacynmod
9,,PUNCT_12 necessarypunct
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 necessaryexpl
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 necessarycop
12necessarynecessaryADJDegree=Pos2 insureparataxis
13thatthatSCONJ_19 depositedmark
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 charmdet
15charmcharmNOUNNumber=Sing19 depositednsubj:pass
16shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin19 depositedaux
17bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf19 depositedaux:pass
18secretlysecretlyADV_19 depositedadvmod
19depositeddepositVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 necessaryadvcl
20underunderADP_22 pillowcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 pillowdet
22pillowpillowNOUNNumber=Sing19 depositedobl
23ofofADP_25 partycase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 partydet
25partypartyNOUNNumber=Sing22 pillownmod
26totoPART_28 affectedmark
27bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf28 affectedaux:pass
28affectedaffectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass25 partyacl
29,,PUNCT_30 placedpunct
30placedplaceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 necessaryconj
31uponuponADP_33 postcase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 postdet
33postpostNOUNNumber=Sing30 placedobl
34ofofADP_36 gatecase
35aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art36 gatedet
36gategateNOUNNumber=Sing33 postnmod
37throughthroughADP_38 whichcase
38whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel41 passobl
39hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 passnsubj
40wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin41 passaux
41passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf36 gateacl:relcl
42,,PUNCT_44 buriedpunct
43ororCCONJ_44 buriedcc
44buriedburyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 necessaryconj
45beneathbeneathADP_47 doorstepscase
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 doorstepsdet
47doorstepsdoorstepNOUNNumber=Plur44 buriedobl
48ofofADP_50 cabincase
49hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs50 cabinnmod:poss
50cabincabinNOUNNumber=Sing47 doorstepsnmod
51..PUNCT_2 insurepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1insureto-infinitivethe efficacy of the desired spellvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent efficacy=Beneficiary
2desireparticiplevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
3ispastnecessary propertytree rules
4depositshould · passivethe charmthe pillow of the partysecretly propertyvn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme under pillow=Destination
5affectto-infinitive · passivevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»
6placeparticiplethe post of a gatevn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent upon post=Destination
7passwouldenmitya gatevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through which=Location
8buryparticiplethe doorsteps of enmity's cabinvn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent beneath doorstep=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/13/99/