Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 13, sentence 99
To insure the efficacy of the desired spell, it was necessary that the charm should be secretly deposited under the pillow of the party to be affected, placed upon the post of a gate through which he would pass, or buried beneath the doorsteps of his cabin.
Who acts: enmity · What happens: insure, desire, be, deposit, affect, place · To what, where: efficacy, charm, pillow, post, gate, doorsteps
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (enmity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 insure | mark |
| 2 | insure | insure | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 efficacy | det |
| 4 | efficacy | efficacy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 insure | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 spell | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 spell | det |
| 7 | desired | desire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 spell | amod |
| 8 | spell | spell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 efficacy | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 necessary | punct |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 necessary | expl |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 necessary | cop |
| 12 | necessary | necessary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 insure | parataxis |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 deposited | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 charm | det |
| 15 | charm | charm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 deposited | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 deposited | aux |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 deposited | aux:pass |
| 18 | secretly | secretly | ADV | _ | 19 deposited | advmod |
| 19 | deposited | deposit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 necessary | advcl |
| 20 | under | under | ADP | _ | 22 pillow | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 pillow | det |
| 22 | pillow | pillow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 deposited | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 party | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 party | det |
| 25 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 pillow | nmod |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 affected | mark |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 affected | aux:pass |
| 28 | affected | affect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 party | acl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 placed | punct |
| 30 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 necessary | conj |
| 31 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 33 post | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 post | det |
| 33 | post | post | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 placed | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 gate | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 gate | det |
| 36 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 post | nmod |
| 37 | through | through | ADP | _ | 38 which | case |
| 38 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 pass | obl |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 pass | nsubj |
| 40 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 pass | aux |
| 41 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 gate | acl:relcl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 buried | punct |
| 43 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 44 buried | cc |
| 44 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 necessary | conj |
| 45 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 47 doorsteps | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 doorsteps | det |
| 47 | doorsteps | doorstep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 buried | obl |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 cabin | case |
| 49 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 cabin | nmod:poss |
| 50 | cabin | cabin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 doorsteps | nmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 insure | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | insure | to-infinitive | the efficacy of the desired spell | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent efficacy=Beneficiary | |||||
| 2 | desire | participle | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 3 | is | past | necessary property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | deposit | should · passive | the charm | the pillow of the party | secretly property | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme under pillow=Destination | |||
| 5 | affect | to-infinitive · passive | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | ||||||
| 6 | place | participle | the post of a gate | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent upon post=Destination | |||||
| 7 | pass | would | enmity | a gate | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through which=Location | ||||
| 8 | bury | participle | the doorsteps of enmity's cabin | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent beneath doorstep=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/13/99/