Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 14, sentence 78
At the “Praise-House” his seat was never vacant when his health permitted him to be present, and he filled the office of a “watchman” upon the plantation.
Who acts: seat, health, DADDY · What happens: not be, permit, be, fill · To what, where: Praise House, DADDY, office
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seat, health, DADDY), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 6 House | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 House | det |
| 3 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 House | punct |
| 4 | Praise | praise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 House | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 Praise | punct |
| 6 | House | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 vacant | obl |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 House | punct |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 seat | nmod:poss |
| 9 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 vacant | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 vacant | cop |
| 11 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 12 vacant | advmod |
| 12 | vacant | vacant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 permitted | advmod |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 health | nmod:poss |
| 15 | health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 permitted | nsubj |
| 16 | permitted | permit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 vacant | advcl |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 permitted | obj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 present | mark |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 present | cop |
| 20 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 permitted | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 filled | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 filled | cc |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 filled | nsubj |
| 24 | filled | fill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 vacant | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 office | det |
| 26 | office | office | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 filled | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 watchman | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 watchman | det |
| 29 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 watchman | punct |
| 30 | watchman | watchman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 office | nmod |
| 31 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 watchman | punct |
| 32 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 34 plantation | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 plantation | det |
| 34 | plantation | plantation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 filled | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 vacant | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | DADDY's seat | the Praise House | vacant property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | permit | past | DADDY's health | DADDY | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | to-infinitive | DADDY's health not said here | present property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | fill | past | DADDY | the office of a watchman | upon the plantation | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent office=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/14/78/