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Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 15, sentence 11

_Bactize_, baptize _Bague_, to beg _Barruh_, barrow _Beber_, beaver _Bedout_, without _Ben_, bend, bent, been _Berry_, very _Bes_, best _Bex_, vex, vexed _Bidness_, business _Biggin_, begin, began _Bimeby_, by and by, presently _Binner_, was, were _Bittle_, victuals _Blan_, in the habit of, accustomed to _Blanks_⎫ _Blants_⎭ belongs to _Bleebe_, believe _Bleege_, obliged, compelled _Bodder_, to bother _Bode_, board, boards _Bofe_, both _Bole_, bold _Boun_, resolved upon, forced to _Bredder_, brother _Bref_, breath _Bres_, breast _Bresh_, brush-wood, to brush _Broke up_, to leave, to depart _Brukwus_, breakfast _Buckra_, white man _Bud_, bird _Budduh_⎫ _Buh_ ⎭ brother _Buhhine_, behind _Bun_, burn _Buss_, burst, or break through

Who acts: Bactize, Bex, ⎭ · What happens: baptize, beg, bend, vex, begin, be · To what, where: Bague, Barruh, Bidness, Bimeby, habit, Bleebe · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bactize, Bex, ⎭), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjpunctpunctpunctobjpunctpunctmarkconjpunctobjpunctpunctappospunctobjpunctpunctappospunctflatpunctpunctcasepunctoblpunctpunctconjpunctamodpunctcoppunctoblpunctpunctadvmodpunctobjpunctpunctparataxispunctnsubjpunctpunctappospunctacl:relclpunctobjpunctpunctappospunctflatpunctpunctadvclpunctccomppunctoblpunctpunctcaseccconjpunctadvmodpunctnsubjpunctpunctcoppunctcoppunctcompoundpunctpunctnsubjpunctappospunctpunctcasedetoblmarkpunctacloblpunctappospunctconjpunctconjpunctnsubjconjcasepunctoblpunctpunctparataxispunctobjpunctpunctccomppunctconjpunctparataxispunctpunctmarkparataxispunctobjpunctpunctappospunctconjpunctflatpunctpunctdetpunctappospunctpunctparataxispunctconjpunctpunctacl:relclcompound:prtpunctparataxiscasepunctoblpunctpunctconjpunctappospunctpunctacl:relclpunctparataxispunctpunctappospunctconjpunctpunctparataxispunctobjpunctmarkconjpunctccompcompound:prtpunctpunctmarkparataxispunctmarkconjpunctobjpunctpunctappospunctflatpunctpunctamodappospunctnmod:unmarkedpunctpunctacl:relclpunctoblpunctconjpunctoblpunctcompoundappospunctconjpunctpunctcasepunctparataxispunctpunctparataxispunctobjpunctpunctappospunctccconjcompound:prtroot_PUNCTBactizePROPN_PUNCT,PUNCTbaptizeVERB_PUNCTBaguePROPN_PUNCT,PUNCTtoPARTbegVERB_PUNCTBarruhPROPN_PUNCT,PUNCTbarrowNOUN_PUNCTBeberPROPN_PUNCT,PUNCTbeaverNOUN_PUNCTBedoutPROPN_PUNCT,PUNCTwithoutADP_PUNCTBenPROPN_PUNCT,PUNCTbendVERB,PUNCTbentVERB,PUNCTbeenAUX_PUNCTBerryPROPN_PUNCT,PUNCTveryADV_PUNCTBesNOUN_PUNCT,PUNCTbestADJ_PUNCTBexPROPN_PUNCT,PUNCTvexNOUN,PUNCTvexedVERB_PUNCTBidnessPROPN_PUNCT,PUNCTbusinessNOUN_PUNCTBigginPROPN_PUNCT,PUNCTbeginVERB,PUNCTbeganVERB_PUNCTBimebyPROPN_PUNCT,PUNCTbyADPandCCONJbyADP,PUNCTpresentlyADV_PUNCTBinnerPROPN_PUNCT,PUNCTwasAUX,PUNCTwereAUX_PUNCTBittlePROPN_PUNCT,PUNCTvictualsNOUN_PUNCTBlanPROPN_PUNCT,PUNCTinADPtheDEThabitNOUNofSCONJ,PUNCTaccustomedVERBtoADP_PUNCTBlanksNOUN_PUNCT⎫NOUN_PUNCTBlantsPROPN_PUNCT⎭NOUNbelongsVERBtoADP_PUNCTBleebePROPN_PUNCT,PUNCTbelieveVERB_PUNCTBleegePROPN_PUNCT,PUNCTobligedVERB,PUNCTcompelledVERB_PUNCTBodderPROPN_PUNCT,PUNCTtoPARTbotherVERB_PUNCTBodePROPN_PUNCT,PUNCTboardNOUN,PUNCTboardsNOUN_PUNCTBofePROPN_PUNCT,PUNCTbothDET_PUNCTBoleNOUN_PUNCT,PUNCTboldADJ_PUNCTBounPROPN_PUNCT,PUNCTresolvedVERBuponADP,PUNCTforcedVERBtoADP_PUNCTBredderPROPN_PUNCT,PUNCTbrotherNOUN_PUNCTBrefPROPN_PUNCT,PUNCTbreathNOUN_PUNCTBresPROPN_PUNCT,PUNCTbreastNOUN_PUNCTBreshPROPN_PUNCT,PUNCTbrushVERB-PUNCTwoodNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTbrushVERB_PUNCTBrokeVERBupADP_PUNCT,PUNCTtoPARTleaveVERB,PUNCTtoPARTdepartVERB_PUNCTBrukwusPROPN_PUNCT,PUNCTbreakfastNOUN_PUNCTBuckraPROPN_PUNCT,PUNCTwhiteADJmanNOUN_PUNCTBudPROPN_PUNCT,PUNCTbirdNOUN_PUNCTBudduhPROPN_PUNCT⎫NOUN_PUNCTBuhPROPN_PUNCT⎭NOUNbrotherNOUN_PUNCTBuhhinePROPN_PUNCT,PUNCTbehindADP_PUNCTBunPROPN_PUNCT,PUNCTburnVERB_PUNCTBussPROPN_PUNCT,PUNCTburstNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJbreakVERBthroughADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1__PUNCT_5 baptizepunct
2BactizeBactizePROPNNumber=Sing5 baptizensubj
3__PUNCT_2 Bactizepunct
4,,PUNCT_5 baptizepunct
5baptizebaptizeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
6__PUNCT_7 Baguepunct
7BagueBaguePROPNNumber=Sing5 baptizeobj
8__PUNCT_7 Baguepunct
9,,PUNCT_11 begpunct
10totoPART_11 begmark
11begbegVERBVerbForm=Inf5 baptizeconj
12__PUNCT_13 Barruhpunct
13BarruhBarruhPROPNNumber=Sing11 begobj
14__PUNCT_13 Barruhpunct
15,,PUNCT_16 barrowpunct
16barrowbarrowNOUNNumber=Sing13 Barruhappos
17__PUNCT_18 Beberpunct
18BeberBeberPROPNNumber=Sing5 baptizeobj
19__PUNCT_18 Beberpunct
20,,PUNCT_21 beaverpunct
21beaverbeaverNOUNNumber=Sing18 Beberappos
22__PUNCT_18 Beberpunct
23BedoutBedoutPROPNNumber=Sing18 Beberflat
24__PUNCT_5 baptizepunct
25,,PUNCT_28 Benpunct
26withoutwithoutADP_28 Bencase
27__PUNCT_26 withoutpunct
28BenBenPROPNNumber=Sing5 baptizeobl
29__PUNCT_5 baptizepunct
30,,PUNCT_31 bendpunct
31bendbendVERBVerbForm=Inf5 baptizeconj
32,,PUNCT_33 bentpunct
33bentbendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass37 Berryamod
34,,PUNCT_35 beenpunct
35beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part36 _cop
36__PUNCT_33 bentpunct
37BerryBerryPROPNNumber=Sing5 baptizeobl
38__PUNCT_37 Berrypunct
39,,PUNCT_42 Bespunct
40veryveryADV_42 Besadvmod
41__PUNCT_42 Bespunct
42BesbeNOUNNumber=Plur5 baptizeobj
43__PUNCT_42 Bespunct
44,,PUNCT_45 bestpunct
45bestgoodADJDegree=Sup5 baptizeparataxis
46__PUNCT_47 Bexpunct
47BexBexPROPNNumber=Sing52 vexednsubj
48__PUNCT_47 Bexpunct
49,,PUNCT_50 vexpunct
50vexvexNOUNNumber=Sing47 Bexappos
51,,PUNCT_52 vexedpunct
52vexedvexVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin45 bestacl:relcl
53__PUNCT_54 Bidnesspunct
54BidnessBidnessPROPNNumber=Sing52 vexedobj
55__PUNCT_54 Bidnesspunct
56,,PUNCT_57 businesspunct
57businessbusinessNOUNNumber=Sing54 Bidnessappos
58__PUNCT_54 Bidnesspunct
59BigginBigginPROPNNumber=Sing54 Bidnessflat
60__PUNCT_54 Bidnesspunct
61,,PUNCT_62 beginpunct
62beginbeginVERBVerbForm=Inf5 baptizeadvcl
63,,PUNCT_64 beganpunct
64beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin62 beginccomp
65__PUNCT_66 Bimebypunct
66BimebyBimebyPROPNNumber=Sing64 beganobl
67__PUNCT_64 beganpunct
68,,PUNCT_92 habitpunct
69bybyADP_92 habitcase
70andandCCONJ_71 bycc
71bybyADP_69 byconj
72,,PUNCT_92 habitpunct
73presentlypresentlyADV_92 habitadvmod
74__PUNCT_92 habitpunct
75BinnerBinnerPROPNNumber=Sing80 werensubj
76__PUNCT_75 Binnerpunct
77,,PUNCT_75 Binnerpunct
78wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin80 werecop
79,,PUNCT_80 werepunct
80werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin92 habitcop
81__PUNCT_85 victualspunct
82BittleBittlePROPNNumber=Sing85 victualscompound
83__PUNCT_82 Bittlepunct
84,,PUNCT_85 victualspunct
85victualsvictualNOUNNumber=Plur80 werensubj
86__PUNCT_87 Blanpunct
87BlanBlanPROPNNumber=Sing85 victualsappos
88__PUNCT_87 Blanpunct
89,,PUNCT_92 habitpunct
90ininADP_92 habitcase
91thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art92 habitdet
92habithabitNOUNNumber=Sing62 beginobl
93ofofSCONJ_95 accustomedmark
94,,PUNCT_93 ofpunct
95accustomedaccustomVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass92 habitacl
96totoADP_95 accustomedobl
97__PUNCT_98 Blankspunct
98BlanksblankNOUNNumber=Plur92 habitappos
99__PUNCT_100 ⎫punct
100⎫⎫NOUNNumber=Sing98 Blanksconj
101__PUNCT_102 Blantspunct
102BlantsBlantPROPNNumber=Plur98 Blanksconj
103__PUNCT_105 belongspunct
104⎭⎭NOUNNumber=Sing105 belongsnsubj
105belongsbelongVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin98 Blanksconj
106totoADP_108 Bleebecase
107__PUNCT_106 topunct
108BleebeBleebePROPNNumber=Sing105 belongsobl
109__PUNCT_108 Bleebepunct
110,,PUNCT_111 believepunct
111believebelieveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin108 Bleebeparataxis
112__PUNCT_113 Bleegepunct
113BleegeBleegePROPNNumber=Sing111 believeobj
114__PUNCT_113 Bleegepunct
115,,PUNCT_116 obligedpunct
116obligedobligeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass111 believeccomp
117,,PUNCT_118 compelledpunct
118compelledcompelVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass116 obligedconj
119__PUNCT_120 Bodderpunct
120BodderBodderPROPNNumber=Sing111 believeparataxis
121__PUNCT_120 Bodderpunct
122,,PUNCT_124 botherpunct
123totoPART_124 bothermark
124botherbotherVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin111 believeparataxis
125__PUNCT_126 Bodepunct
126BodeBodePROPNNumber=Sing124 botherobj
127__PUNCT_126 Bodepunct
128,,PUNCT_129 boardpunct
129boardboardNOUNNumber=Sing126 Bodeappos
130,,PUNCT_131 boardspunct
131boardsboardNOUNNumber=Plur126 Bodeconj
132__PUNCT_126 Bodepunct
133BofeBofePROPNNumber=Sing126 Bodeflat
134__PUNCT_126 Bodepunct
135,,PUNCT_138 Bolepunct
136bothbothDETPronType=Tot138 Boledet
137__PUNCT_138 Bolepunct
138BoleboleNOUNNumber=Sing126 Bodeappos
139__PUNCT_138 Bolepunct
140,,PUNCT_141 boldpunct
141boldboldADJDegree=Pos126 Bodeparataxis
142__PUNCT_143 Bounpunct
143BounBounPROPNNumber=Sing126 Bodeconj
144__PUNCT_126 Bodepunct
145,,PUNCT_146 resolvedpunct
146resolvedresolveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass126 Bodeacl:relcl
147uponuponADP_146 resolvedcompound:prt
148,,PUNCT_149 forcedpunct
149forcedforceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass126 Bodeparataxis
150totoADP_152 Breddercase
151__PUNCT_150 topunct
152BredderBredderPROPNNumber=Sing149 forcedobl
153__PUNCT_149 forcedpunct
154,,PUNCT_155 brotherpunct
155brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing126 Bodeconj
156__PUNCT_157 Brefpunct
157BrefBrefPROPNNumber=Sing126 Bodeappos
158__PUNCT_157 Brefpunct
159,,PUNCT_160 breathpunct
160breathbreathNOUNNumber=Sing126 Bodeacl:relcl
161__PUNCT_162 Brespunct
162BresBresPROPNNumber=Sing124 botherparataxis
163__PUNCT_162 Brespunct
164,,PUNCT_165 breastpunct
165breastbreastNOUNNumber=Sing162 Bresappos
166__PUNCT_167 Breshpunct
167BreshBreshPROPNNumber=Sing162 Bresconj
168__PUNCT_162 Brespunct
169,,PUNCT_170 brushpunct
170brushbrushVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin111 believeparataxis
171--PUNCT_172 woodpunct
172woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing170 brushobj
173,,PUNCT_175 brushpunct
174totoPART_175 brushmark
175brushbrushVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin170 brushconj
176__PUNCT_177 Brokepunct
177BrokebreakVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin175 brushccomp
178upupADP_177 Brokecompound:prt
179__PUNCT_177 Brokepunct
180,,PUNCT_182 leavepunct
181totoPART_182 leavemark
182leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf175 brushparataxis
183,,PUNCT_185 departpunct
184totoPART_185 departmark
185departdepartVERBVerbForm=Inf182 leaveconj
186__PUNCT_187 Brukwuspunct
187BrukwusBrukwusPROPNNumber=Sing185 departobj
188__PUNCT_187 Brukwuspunct
189,,PUNCT_190 breakfastpunct
190breakfastbreakfastNOUNNumber=Sing187 Brukwusappos
191__PUNCT_187 Brukwuspunct
192BuckraBuckraPROPNNumber=Sing187 Brukwusflat
193__PUNCT_187 Brukwuspunct
194,,PUNCT_196 manpunct
195whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos196 manamod
196manmanNOUNNumber=Sing187 Brukwusappos
197__PUNCT_187 Brukwuspunct
198BudBudPROPNNumber=Sing187 Brukwusnmod:unmarked
199__PUNCT_187 Brukwuspunct
200,,PUNCT_201 birdpunct
201birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing187 Brukwusacl:relcl
202__PUNCT_203 Budduhpunct
203BudduhBudduhPROPNNumber=Sing185 departobl
204__PUNCT_205 ⎫punct
205⎫⎫NOUNNumber=Sing203 Budduhconj
206__PUNCT_207 Buhpunct
207BuhBuhPROPNNumber=Sing182 leaveobl
208__PUNCT_210 brotherpunct
209⎭⎭NOUNNumber=Sing210 brothercompound
210brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing207 Buhappos
211__PUNCT_212 Buhhinepunct
212BuhhineBuhhinePROPNNumber=Sing207 Buhconj
213__PUNCT_175 brushpunct
214,,PUNCT_217 Bunpunct
215behindbehindADP_217 Buncase
216__PUNCT_215 behindpunct
217BunBunPROPNNumber=Sing175 brushparataxis
218__PUNCT_217 Bunpunct
219,,PUNCT_220 burnpunct
220burnburnVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin111 believeparataxis
221__PUNCT_222 Busspunct
222BussBussPROPNNumber=Sing220 burnobj
223__PUNCT_222 Busspunct
224,,PUNCT_225 burstpunct
225burstburstNOUNNumber=Sing222 Bussappos
226,,PUNCT_228 breakpunct
227ororCCONJ_228 breakcc
228breakbreakVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin111 believeconj
229throughthroughADP_228 breakcompound:prt

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1baptizeinfinitiveBactizeBaguewithout Ben; bent Berry obl; Beber obj; Bes objtree rules
2beg speech: requestto-infinitiveBactize not said hereBarruhvn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent barruh=Recipient
3bendinfinitiveBactize not said herevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4bendparticiplevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5vexpastBexBidnessvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus bidness=Experiencer
6begininfinitiveBactize not said herevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
7beginpastBactize not said hereBimebyvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
8ispastby the habit; Blanks and ⎫ and Blants appos; presently propertytree rules
9accustomparticiplethe habit not said heretree rules
10belongpresent⎭Bleebevn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
11believeinfinitiveBleegeBodder parataxistree rules
12obligeparticiplevn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
13compelparticiplevn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
14botherto-infinitiveBode breath and boards and Boun and brotherBres and Bresh parataxisvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus bode=Experiencer
15resolve uponparticipleBode breath and boards and Boun and brother not said heretree rules
16forceparticipleBreddervn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
17brushinfinitivewoodvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent wood=Theme
18brushto-infinitiveBun parataxistree rules
19break uppastvn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
20leaveto-infinitiveBuh and Buhhinevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
21departto-infinitiveBrukwus Bud birdBudduh and ⎫ oblvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme brukwus=Initial_Location
22burninfinitiveBussvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent buss=Theme
23break throughinfinitivevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/15/11/