Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 15, sentence 22
_Mange_, mane _Medjuh_, measure _Mek_, make, made _Mek fuh_, to go to _Mek out_, fare, thrive, succeed _Member_, to remind _Men eh pace_, increase his speed _Mine_, mind, heed, take care of _Miration_, wonder, astonishment _Mo_, more _Moober_, moreover _Mona_ ⎫ _Moner_⎭ more than _Mona dat_, more than that _Mose_, almost _Mossa_, master _Mouf_⎫ _Mout_⎭ mouth _Murrer_, mother _Mussne_, must not _Muster_, must have
Who acts: Mange · What happens: measure, make, go out, thrive, succeed, remind · To what, where: Mek, fare, _ Mek, Member, eh pace, Men
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mange), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Mange | punct |
| 2 | Mange | mange | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 measure | nsubj |
| 3 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Mange | punct |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 mane | punct |
| 5 | mane | mane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Mange | conj |
| 6 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 7 Medjuh | punct |
| 7 | Medjuh | medjuh | INTJ | _ | 2 Mange | discourse |
| 8 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 7 Medjuh | punct |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Mange | punct |
| 10 | measure | measure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 12 Mek | punct |
| 12 | Mek | Mek | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 measure | obj |
| 13 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 12 Mek | punct |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 make | punct |
| 15 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 measure | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 made | punct |
| 17 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 measure | ccomp |
| 18 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 19 Mek | punct |
| 19 | Mek | Mek | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 made | obl:agent |
| 20 | fuh | fuh | INTJ | _ | 19 Mek | discourse |
| 21 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 17 made | punct |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 go | punct |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 go | mark |
| 24 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 measure | conj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 Mek | case |
| 26 | _ | _ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Mek | compound |
| 27 | Mek | Mek | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 go | obl |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 go | compound:prt |
| 29 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 31 fare | punct |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 fare | punct |
| 31 | fare | fare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 go | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 thrive | punct |
| 33 | thrive | thrive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 go | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 succeed | punct |
| 35 | succeed | succeed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 measure | conj |
| 36 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 37 Member | punct |
| 37 | Member | member | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 succeed | obj |
| 38 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 37 Member | punct |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 remind | punct |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 remind | mark |
| 41 | remind | remind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 succeed | advcl |
| 42 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 43 Men | punct |
| 43 | Men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 remind | obj |
| 44 | eh | eh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 pace | amod |
| 45 | pace | pace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 remind | obl |
| 46 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 41 remind | punct |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 increase | punct |
| 48 | increase | increase | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 measure | conj |
| 49 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 speed | nmod:poss |
| 50 | speed | speed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 increase | obj |
| 51 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 48 increase | punct |
| 52 | Mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 increase | obj |
| 53 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 48 increase | punct |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 mind | punct |
| 55 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 increase | parataxis |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 heed | punct |
| 57 | heed | heed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 mind | conj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 take | punct |
| 59 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 measure | parataxis |
| 60 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 take | obj |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 Miration | case |
| 62 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 61 of | punct |
| 63 | Miration | Miration | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 take | obl |
| 64 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 59 take | punct |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 wonder | punct |
| 66 | wonder | wonder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 measure | parataxis |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 astonishment | punct |
| 68 | astonishment | astonishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 wonder | conj |
| 69 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 70 Mo | punct |
| 70 | Mo | Mo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 measure | obl |
| 71 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 10 measure | punct |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 more | punct |
| 73 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 10 measure | obj |
| 74 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 75 Moober | punct |
| 75 | Moober | Moober | PROPN | Number=Sing | 73 more | obl |
| 76 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 75 Moober | punct |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 Mona | punct |
| 78 | moreover | moreover | ADV | _ | 80 Mona | advmod |
| 79 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 80 Mona | punct |
| 80 | Mona | Mona | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 measure | parataxis |
| 81 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 82 ⎫ | punct |
| 82 | ⎫ | ⎫ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 Mona | conj |
| 83 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 80 Mona | punct |
| 84 | Moner | Moner | PROPN | Number=Sing | 80 Mona | flat |
| 85 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 10 measure | punct |
| 86 | ⎭ | ⎭ | ADV | _ | 87 more | advmod |
| 87 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 10 measure | obj |
| 88 | than | than | ADP | _ | 91 dat | case |
| 89 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 91 dat | punct |
| 90 | Mona | Mona | PROPN | Number=Sing | 91 dat | compound |
| 91 | dat | dat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 more | obl |
| 92 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 91 dat | punct |
| 93 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 94 more | punct |
| 94 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 91 dat | conj |
| 95 | than | than | ADP | _ | 96 that | case |
| 96 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 94 more | obl |
| 97 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 98 Mose | punct |
| 98 | Mose | Mose | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 measure | parataxis |
| 99 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 98 Mose | punct |
| 100 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 measure | punct |
| 101 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 102 _ | advmod |
| 102 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 103 Mossa | punct |
| 103 | Mossa | Mossa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 132 have | dislocated |
| 104 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 103 Mossa | punct |
| 105 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 106 master | punct |
| 106 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 103 Mossa | appos |
| 107 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 108 Mouf | punct |
| 108 | Mouf | Mouf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 103 Mossa | conj |
| 109 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 110 ⎫ | punct |
| 110 | ⎫ | ⎫ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 103 Mossa | conj |
| 111 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 103 Mossa | punct |
| 112 | Mout | Mout | PROPN | Number=Sing | 103 Mossa | flat |
| 113 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 115 mouth | punct |
| 114 | ⎭ | ⎭ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 115 mouth | compound |
| 115 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 103 Mossa | appos |
| 116 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 103 Mossa | punct |
| 117 | Murrer | Murrer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 103 Mossa | flat |
| 118 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 103 Mossa | punct |
| 119 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 120 mother | punct |
| 120 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 103 Mossa | appos |
| 121 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 103 Mossa | punct |
| 122 | Mussne | Mussne | PROPN | Number=Sing | 103 Mossa | flat |
| 123 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 103 Mossa | punct |
| 124 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 127 _ | punct |
| 125 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 127 _ | aux |
| 126 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 127 _ | advmod |
| 127 | _ | _ | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 103 Mossa | parataxis |
| 128 | Muster | Muster | PROPN | Number=Sing | 127 _ | obj |
| 129 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 127 _ | punct |
| 130 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 103 Mossa | punct |
| 131 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 132 have | aux |
| 132 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 measure | conj |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | measure | infinitive | Mange and mane | Mek | Mo obl; wonder and astonishment parataxis; Mona and ⎫ parataxis; Mose parataxis | tree rules | |||
| 2 | make | infinitive | Mange and mane not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 3 | make | participle | Mange and mane not said here | Mek obl:agent | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 4 | go out | to-infinitive | Mange and mane not said here | fare | _ Mek | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | thrive | infinitive | Mange and mane not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | succeed | infinitive | Mange and mane not said here | Member | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | remind speech: other | to-infinitive | Mange and mane not said here | eh pace | Men | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent man=Recipient | |||
| 8 | increase | infinitive | Mange and mane not said here | Mek's speed | Mine obj; mind and heed parataxis | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient NP.extent PP.initial_state PP.result»: agent=Causer speed=Patient my=Extent | |||
| 9 | take | infinitive | care | of Miration | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent care=Theme of miration=Initial_Location | ||||
| 10 | not _ | must | Muster | tree rules | |||||
| 11 | have | must | Mange and mane not said here | Mossa and Mouf and ⎫ dislocated | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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