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Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 15, sentence 7

He was indeed prepared, and early in the spring we laid him to rest beneath the venerable live-oaks which, with their solemn arms, guarded the plantation burying-ground.

Who acts: we, solemn arms, plantation · What happens: prepare, lay, rest, guard, bury · To what, where: Mossa, venerable live oaks, ground

This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, solemn arms, plantation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjaux:passadvmodpunctccconjcasedetoblnsubjacl:relclobjmarkadvclcasedetamodcompoundpunctoblobjpunctcasenmod:possamodnsubjpunctacl:relcldetobjaclpunctoblpunctrootHePRONwasAUXindeedADVpreparedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJearlyADJinADPtheDETspringNOUNwePRONlaidVERBhimPRONtoPARTrestVERBbeneathADPtheDETvenerableADJliveNOUN-PUNCToaksNOUNwhichPRON,PUNCTwithADPtheirPRONsolemnADJarmsNOUN,PUNCTguardedVERBtheDETplantationNOUNburyingVERB-PUNCTgroundNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 preparednsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 preparedaux:pass
3indeedindeedADV_4 preparedadvmod
4preparedprepareVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5,,PUNCT_7 earlypunct
6andandCCONJ_7 earlycc
7earlyearlyADJDegree=Pos4 preparedconj
8ininADP_10 springcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 springdet
10springspringNOUNNumber=Sing7 earlyobl
11wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs12 laidnsubj
12laidlayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 springacl:relcl
13himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 laidobj
14totoPART_15 restmark
15restrestVERBVerbForm=Inf12 laidadvcl
16beneathbeneathADP_21 oakscase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 oaksdet
18venerablevenerableADJDegree=Pos21 oaksamod
19liveliveNOUNNumber=Sing21 oakscompound
20--PUNCT_19 livepunct
21oaksoakNOUNNumber=Plur15 restobl
22whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel29 guardedobj
23,,PUNCT_27 armspunct
24withwithADP_27 armscase
25theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 armsnmod:poss
26solemnsolemnADJDegree=Pos27 armsamod
27armsarmNOUNNumber=Plur29 guardednsubj
28,,PUNCT_27 armspunct
29guardedguardVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 oaksacl:relcl
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 plantationdet
31plantationplantationNOUNNumber=Sing29 guardedobj
32buryingburyVERBVerbForm=Ger31 plantationacl
33--PUNCT_34 groundpunct
34groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing32 buryingobl
35..PUNCT_4 preparedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1preparepast · passiveMossaindeed propertyvn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2laypastweMossavn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Result
3restto-infinitivewe not said herethe venerable live oaksvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme beneath oak=Location
4guardpastoaks's solemn armsthe venerable live oaksthe plantation objtree rules
5burygerundthe plantation not said heregroundvn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/15/7/