Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 15, sentence 7
He was indeed prepared, and early in the spring we laid him to rest beneath the venerable live-oaks which, with their solemn arms, guarded the plantation burying-ground.
Who acts: we, solemn arms, plantation · What happens: prepare, lay, rest, guard, bury · To what, where: Mossa, venerable live oaks, ground
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, solemn arms, plantation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 prepared | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 prepared | aux:pass |
| 3 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 4 prepared | advmod |
| 4 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 early | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 early | cc |
| 7 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 prepared | conj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 spring | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 spring | det |
| 10 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 early | obl |
| 11 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 laid | nsubj |
| 12 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 spring | acl:relcl |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 laid | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 rest | mark |
| 15 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 laid | advcl |
| 16 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 21 oaks | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 oaks | det |
| 18 | venerable | venerable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 oaks | amod |
| 19 | live | live | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 oaks | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 live | punct |
| 21 | oaks | oak | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 rest | obl |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 guarded | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 arms | punct |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 arms | case |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 arms | nmod:poss |
| 26 | solemn | solemn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 arms | amod |
| 27 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 guarded | nsubj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 arms | punct |
| 29 | guarded | guard | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 oaks | acl:relcl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 plantation | det |
| 31 | plantation | plantation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 guarded | obj |
| 32 | burying | bury | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 plantation | acl |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 ground | punct |
| 34 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 burying | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 prepared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prepare | past · passive | Mossa | indeed property | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | lay | past | we | Mossa | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Result | ||||
| 3 | rest | to-infinitive | we not said here | the venerable live oaks | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme beneath oak=Location | ||||
| 4 | guard | past | oaks's solemn arms | the venerable live oaks | the plantation obj | tree rules | |||
| 5 | bury | gerund | the plantation not said here | ground | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/15/7/