Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 2, sentence 99
Eh splutter, eh wabble, an arter awhile eh manage fuh ketch eh bref, an eh mount eh wing, an eh sail off teh one dead libe-oak tree, wuh grow on de bank, an eh set down day an eh pick eh fedder, an eh watch de blood duh drap from eh neck an leg, an eh say to isself: “Me nebber guine bodder long crab gen long as me lib.”
Who acts: eh, wing, blood duh, leg · What happens: wabble, manage, mount, grow, set down, drap · To what, where: Eh splutter, eh, de bank, eh eh fedder, eh neck, isself · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eh, wing, blood duh, leg), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eh | Eh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 splutter | compound |
| 2 | splutter | splutter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 manage | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 wabble | punct |
| 4 | eh | eh | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 wabble | nsubj |
| 5 | wabble | wabble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 splutter | acl:relcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 arter | punct |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 arter | det |
| 8 | arter | arter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 splutter | conj |
| 9 | awhile | awhile | ADV | _ | 11 manage | advmod |
| 10 | eh | eh | ADV | _ | 11 manage | advmod |
| 11 | manage | manage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | fuh | fuh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 bref | amod |
| 13 | ketch | ketch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 eh | compound |
| 14 | eh | eh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bref | compound |
| 15 | bref | bref | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 manage | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 mount | punct |
| 17 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 mount | det |
| 18 | eh | eh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 mount | amod |
| 19 | mount | mount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bref | appos |
| 20 | eh | eh | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 wing | det |
| 21 | wing | wing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 mount | nsubj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 sail | punct |
| 23 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 sail | det |
| 24 | eh | eh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 sail | amod |
| 25 | sail | sail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bref | conj |
| 26 | off | off | ADP | _ | 33 tree | case |
| 27 | teh | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art Typo=Yes | 33 tree | det |
| 28 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 tree | nsubj |
| 29 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 tree | amod |
| 30 | libe | libe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 oak | compound |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 libe | punct |
| 32 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 tree | compound |
| 33 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sail | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 grow | punct |
| 35 | wuh | wuh | INTJ | _ | 36 grow | discourse |
| 36 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 manage | conj |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 bank | case |
| 38 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 39 bank | compound |
| 39 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 grow | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 eh | punct |
| 41 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 eh | det |
| 42 | eh | eh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 grow | obl |
| 43 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 eh | acl |
| 44 | down | down | ADP | _ | 43 set | compound:prt |
| 45 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 set | obl:unmarked |
| 46 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 fedder | det |
| 47 | eh | eh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 fedder | amod |
| 48 | pick | pick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 eh | compound |
| 49 | eh | eh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 fedder | compound |
| 50 | fedder | fedder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 set | obj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 watch | punct |
| 52 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 watch | det |
| 53 | eh | eh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 watch | amod |
| 54 | watch | watch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 eh | conj |
| 55 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 54 watch | flat:foreign |
| 56 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 duh | compound |
| 57 | duh | duh | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 drap | nsubj |
| 58 | drap | drap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 54 watch | parataxis |
| 59 | from | from | ADP | _ | 61 neck | case |
| 60 | eh | eh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 neck | amod |
| 61 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 drap | obl |
| 62 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 63 leg | det |
| 63 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 say | nsubj |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 eh | punct |
| 65 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 66 eh | det |
| 66 | eh | eh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 leg | appos |
| 67 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 61 neck | acl:relcl |
| 68 | to | to | ADP | _ | 69 isself | case |
| 69 | isself | isself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 say | obl |
| 70 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 78 gen | punct |
| 71 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 78 gen | punct |
| 72 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 78 gen | nsubj |
| 73 | nebber | nebber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 bodder | compound |
| 74 | guine | guine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 bodder | compound |
| 75 | bodder | bodder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 Me | conj |
| 76 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 78 gen | amod |
| 77 | crab | crab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 gen | compound |
| 78 | gen | gen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 manage | obl |
| 79 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 82 lib | advmod |
| 80 | as | as | ADP | _ | 82 lib | case |
| 81 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 82 lib | compound |
| 82 | lib | lib | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 gen | nmod |
| 83 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 82 lib | punct |
| 84 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 82 lib | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wabble | present | eh | Eh splutter and a arter not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | manage | present | Eh splutter and a arter | fuh eh bref and a eh sail off the dead oak tree obj; awhile property | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bref=Theme | ||||
| 3 | mount | eh wing | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | grow | infinitive | a eh and a eh watch | de bank | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on bank=Location | ||||
| 5 | set down | participle | a eh and a eh watch not said here | a eh eh fedder | day | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient fedder=Result | |||
| 6 | drap | present | blood duh | eh neck | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | infinitive | a leg | eh neck not said here | isself | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent neck=Topic to isself=Recipient | |||
| 8 | gen in a quote | a leg = leg | as me lib | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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