Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 3, sentence 27
Buh Fowl-hawk, him switch eh tail, an eh say him smarte nough fuh git him libbin; dat him dont lack fuh bittle; dat Lord er no Lord, him manage fuh fine all him want fuh eat.
Who acts: Buh, dat · What happens: switch, say, dat, er, manage, want · To what, where: tail, Buh, Lord, fine · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Buh, dat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Buh | Buh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 switch | nsubj |
| 2 | Fowl | Fowl | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Buh | flat |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 hawk | punct |
| 4 | hawk | hawk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Buh | appos |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Buh | punct |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 switch | nsubj |
| 7 | switch | switch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | eh | eh | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 tail | det |
| 9 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 switch | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 eh | punct |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 eh | det |
| 12 | eh | eh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 tail | conj |
| 13 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 switch | conj |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 say | obj |
| 15 | smarte | smarte | X | Foreign=Yes | 13 say | obj |
| 16 | nough | nough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 git | amod |
| 17 | fuh | fuh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 git | amod |
| 18 | git | git | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 smarte | appos |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 git | obj |
| 20 | libbin | libbin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 git | conj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 dat | punct |
| 22 | dat | dat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 switch | conj |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 dat | obj |
| 24 | dont | dont | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 bittle | amod |
| 25 | lack | lack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fuh | compound |
| 26 | fuh | fuh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 bittle | compound |
| 27 | bittle | bittle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 dat | obj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 er | punct |
| 29 | dat | dat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 er | nsubj |
| 30 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 dat | appos |
| 31 | er | er | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 switch | parataxis |
| 32 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 33 Lord | det |
| 33 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 er | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 manage | punct |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 manage | nsubj |
| 36 | manage | manage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres Typo=Yes VerbForm=Fin | 31 er | conj |
| 37 | fuh | fuh | INTJ | _ | 38 fine | discourse |
| 38 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 manage | obj |
| 39 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 manage | obj |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 all | nmod |
| 41 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 manage | conj |
| 42 | fuh | fuh | INTJ | _ | 43 eat | discourse |
| 43 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 want | xcomp |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 switch | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | switch | present | Buh | eh tail and a eh | vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | infinitive | Buh not said here | Buh | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme smarte=Manner | ||||
| 3 | dat | infinitive | Buh not said here | Buh | dont fuh bittle obj | tree rules | |||
| 4 | er | past | dat | no Lord | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | manage | present | Buh | fine | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | want | infinitive | Buh not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | eat not said to happen | infinitive | Buh not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/3/27/