Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 3, sentence 29
Bimeby dem sail pass one anurrer gen, an Buh Fowl-hawk, him call to Buh Tukrey Buzzud, an him say: “Enty me bin tell you me hab no trouble fuh fine bittle wenebber me want um?
Who acts: Bimeby dem sail, sail · What happens: pass, call, say, tell, want · To what, where: one anurrer gen, Enty, hab, sail, um · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bimeby dem sail, sail), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bimeby | Bimeby | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sail | compound |
| 2 | dem | dem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sail | compound |
| 3 | sail | sail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pass | nsubj |
| 4 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 gen | nummod |
| 6 | anurrer | anurr | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 gen | amod |
| 7 | gen | gen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pass | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 hawk | punct |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 hawk | det |
| 10 | Buh | Buh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 hawk | compound |
| 11 | Fowl | fowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hawk | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 Fowl | punct |
| 13 | hawk | hawk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 gen | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 call | punct |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 call | nsubj |
| 16 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 pass | parataxis |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 Tukrey | case |
| 18 | Buh | Buh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Tukrey | compound |
| 19 | Tukrey | Tukrey | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 call | xcomp |
| 20 | Buzzud | Buzzud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Tukrey | flat |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 say | punct |
| 22 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 say | det |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 say | nsubj |
| 24 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 pass | conj |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 Enty | punct |
| 26 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 Enty | punct |
| 27 | Enty | enty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 say | obj |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 Enty | iobj |
| 29 | bin | bin | PART | _ | 30 tell | mark |
| 30 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 say | advcl |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 tell | iobj |
| 32 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 tell | iobj |
| 33 | hab | hab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 tell | obj |
| 34 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 35 trouble | det |
| 35 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 tell | obj |
| 36 | fuh | fuh | INTJ | _ | 35 trouble | discourse |
| 37 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 wenebber | amod |
| 38 | bittle | bittle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 wenebber | amod |
| 39 | wenebber | wenebber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 trouble | appos |
| 40 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 want | nsubj |
| 41 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 wenebber | acl:relcl |
| 42 | um | um | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 want | obj |
| 43 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 pass | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | infinitive | Bimeby dem sail | one anurrer gen and a Buh Fowl hawk | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme gen=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | call | present | sail | Buh Tukrey xcomp | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: ask | infinitive | sail | Enty me | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent enty=Topic | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | sail not said here | hab | sail | you iobj; no trouble obj | tree rules | ||
| 5 | want in a quote | present | sail | um | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot um=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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