Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 4, sentence 14
Buh Goat skade wen Buh Lion rise up befo um, but eh keep er bole harte, an eh mek ansur: “Me duh chaw dis rock, an ef you dont leff, wen me done long um me guine eat you.”
Who acts: skade wen, eh, Buh, you, guine · What happens: rise up, keep, chaw, dont, wen, do · To what, where: bole, dis rock, leff, Buh, long um, you
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (skade wen, eh, Buh, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Buh | buh | INTJ | _ | 2 Goat | discourse |
| 2 | Goat | Goat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 wen | nmod:poss |
| 3 | skade | skade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wen | compound |
| 4 | wen | wen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 rise | nsubj |
| 5 | Buh | Buh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 wen | appos |
| 6 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Buh | flat |
| 7 | rise | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 rise | compound:prt |
| 9 | befo | befo | ADP | _ | 10 um | case |
| 10 | um | um | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 rise | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 keep | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 keep | cc |
| 13 | eh | eh | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 keep | nsubj |
| 14 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 rise | parataxis |
| 15 | er | er | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 bole | det |
| 16 | bole | bole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 keep | obj |
| 17 | harte | harte | X | Foreign=Yes | 16 bole | dep |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 ansur | punct |
| 19 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 ansur | det |
| 20 | eh | eh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 ansur | amod |
| 21 | mek | MEK | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 ansur | compound |
| 22 | ansur | ansur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 bole | conj |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 chaw | punct |
| 24 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 chaw | punct |
| 25 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 chaw | nsubj |
| 26 | duh | duh | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 chaw | aux |
| 27 | chaw | chaw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 keep | conj |
| 28 | dis | dis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 rock | compound |
| 29 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 chaw | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 ef | punct |
| 31 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 ef | det |
| 32 | ef | ef | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 chaw | obl |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 dont | nsubj |
| 34 | dont | dont | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 ef | acl:relcl |
| 35 | leff | leff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 dont | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 wen | punct |
| 37 | wen | wen | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 27 chaw | conj |
| 38 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 wen | obj |
| 39 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 wen | xcomp |
| 40 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 um | amod |
| 41 | um | um | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 done | obj |
| 42 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 done | iobj |
| 43 | guine | guine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 eat | nsubj |
| 44 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 wen | advcl |
| 45 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 44 eat | obj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 rise | punct |
| 47 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 rise | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise up | present | Goat's skade wen | befo um | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | keep | present | eh | er bole and a eh mek ansur | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bole=Theme | ||||
| 3 | chaw in a quote | Buh | dis rock | a ef obl | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | dont in a quote | present | you | leff | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | wen in a quote | infinitive | Buh not said here | Buh | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | do in a quote | participle | Buh not said here | long um | Buh | tree rules | |||
| 7 | eat in a quote | present | guine | you | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/4/14/