Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 5, sentence 55
Buh Rabbit prommus fuh help, but wen dem call pon um fuh help tote de pole and de bresh, him mek scuse, say him wife berry sick and him bleege fuh tay home an nuss um.
Who acts: Rabbit prommus fuh, um fuh, togedder · What happens: help, tote, scuse, say · To what, where: togedder, pole · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rabbit prommus fuh, um fuh, togedder), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Buh | buh | INTJ | _ | 5 help | discourse |
| 2 | Rabbit | Rabbit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 fuh | compound |
| 3 | prommus | prommus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fuh | compound |
| 4 | fuh | fuh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 help | nsubj |
| 5 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 fuh | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 fuh | cc |
| 8 | wen | wen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 dem | compound |
| 9 | dem | dem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 call | compound |
| 10 | call | call | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pon | compound |
| 11 | pon | pon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 um | compound |
| 12 | um | um | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fuh | compound |
| 13 | fuh | fuh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 help | nsubj |
| 14 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 help | conj |
| 15 | tote | tote | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 help | xcomp |
| 16 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 15 tote | flat |
| 17 | pole | pole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 tote | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 bresh | cc |
| 19 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 20 bresh | compound |
| 20 | bresh | bresh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 pole | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 help | punct |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 help | obj |
| 23 | mek | MEK | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 help | obj |
| 24 | scuse | scuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 help | xcomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 say | punct |
| 26 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 scuse | conj |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 say | obj |
| 28 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 berry | compound |
| 29 | berry | berry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 say | obj |
| 30 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 tay | amod |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 him | cc |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 sick | conj |
| 33 | bleege | bleege | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 tay | compound |
| 34 | fuh | fuh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 tay | amod |
| 35 | tay | tay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 berry | nmod |
| 36 | home | home | ADV | _ | 39 um | advmod |
| 37 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 um | det |
| 38 | nuss | nuss | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 um | amod |
| 39 | um | um | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 tay | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 help | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | present | Rabbit prommus fuh | togedder | mek obj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | help | present | um fuh | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | tote | infinitive | um fuh not said here | pole and de bresh | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pole=Theme | ||||
| 4 | scuse | infinitive | togedder not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | infinitive | togedder not said here | togedder | wife berry sick bleege fuh tay a nuss um obj | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme berry=Manner |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/5/55/