Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 7, sentence 48
Den dem conclude dat de bes ting fuh do bin dat Buh Fox--wuh bin him son-een-law--mus tek one swode an chop Buh Coon head off an bury um, an dat eh skin Buh Coon an bury eh hide an eh cloze, an leff Buh Coon nekked een de trap, so nobody kin tell who bin ketch.
Who acts: Den dem, dat bes, son, one swode, eh skin, eh · What happens: conclude, bin, law, head, bury, hide · To what, where: dat, dem, mus tek, um, eh cloze, een de trap · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Den dem, dat bes, son, one swode), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Den | den | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 dem | compound |
| 2 | dem | dem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 conclude | nsubj |
| 3 | conclude | conclude | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | dat | dat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bes | compound |
| 5 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 4 dat | flat:foreign |
| 6 | bes | be | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 bin | nsubj |
| 7 | ting | ting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fuh | compound |
| 8 | fuh | fuh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bes | conj |
| 9 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 bin | aux |
| 10 | bin | bin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 conclude | ccomp |
| 11 | dat | dat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bin | obj |
| 12 | Buh | Buh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Fox | compound |
| 13 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 dat | conj |
| 14 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 3 conclude | punct |
| 15 | wuh | wuh | INTJ | _ | 16 bin | discourse |
| 16 | bin | bin | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 conclude | parataxis |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 bin | obj |
| 18 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 law | nsubj |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 son | punct |
| 20 | een | een | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 law | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 law | punct |
| 22 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 bin | parataxis |
| 23 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 25 tek | punct |
| 24 | mus | mus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 tek | compound |
| 25 | tek | tek | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 law | appos |
| 26 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 swode | nummod |
| 27 | swode | swode | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 head | nsubj |
| 28 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 chop | det |
| 29 | chop | chop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 head | compound |
| 30 | Buh | Buh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 chop | appos |
| 31 | Coon | Coon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Buh | flat |
| 32 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 tek | acl:relcl |
| 33 | off | off | ADP | _ | 32 head | conj |
| 34 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 bury | det |
| 35 | bury | bury | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 off | conj |
| 36 | um | um | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 bury | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 bury | punct |
| 38 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 skin | det |
| 39 | dat | dat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 eh | compound |
| 40 | eh | eh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 skin | compound |
| 41 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 bury | nsubj |
| 42 | Buh | Buh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 skin | appos |
| 43 | Coon | Coon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 Buh | flat |
| 44 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 bury | det |
| 45 | bury | bury | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 bury | parataxis |
| 46 | eh | eh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 hide | nsubj |
| 47 | hide | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 bury | ccomp |
| 48 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 cloze | det |
| 49 | eh | eh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 cloze | amod |
| 50 | cloze | cloze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 hide | obj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 leff | punct |
| 52 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 leff | det |
| 53 | leff | leff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 nekked | nsubj |
| 54 | Buh | Buh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 leff | appos |
| 55 | Coon | Coon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 Buh | flat |
| 56 | nekked | nekk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 cloze | acl:relcl |
| 57 | een | een | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 59 trap | nummod |
| 58 | de | de | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 trap | compound |
| 59 | trap | trap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 nekked | obj |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 tell | punct |
| 61 | so | so | ADV | _ | 64 tell | advmod |
| 62 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 64 tell | nsubj |
| 63 | kin | kin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 nobody | amod |
| 64 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 bury | conj |
| 65 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 66 bin | nsubj |
| 66 | bin | bin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 64 tell | ccomp |
| 67 | ketch | ketch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 bin | obj |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 conclude | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | conclude | present | Den dem | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | bin | present · do-support | dat bes and ting fuh | dat and Buh Fox | vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent dat=Theme | ||||
| 3 | bin | infinitive | dem | vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||||
| 4 | law | son | mus tek appos | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | head | one swode | mus tek not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | bury | infinitive | one swode not said here | um | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent um=Theme | ||||
| 7 | bury | present | a eh skin | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | hide | present | eh | a eh cloze | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cloze=Patient | ||||
| 9 | nekk | past | a leff | een de trap | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | tell speech: assert | present | nobody | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 11 | bin | present | ketch | who nsubj | vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent ketch=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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