Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 7, sentence 57
Buh Fox, wen eh see wuh happne, tek one knife an eh cut off one er him finger, an eh run to de do, an eh meet de soldier, an eh show um eh han der bleed, an eh tell um say eh bin dis loose one er eh finger, an eh wife dat scade wen eh see wuh happne ter um, dat eh holler an faint way.
Who acts: Buh Fox, you, eh, de, eh han, eh bin dis · What happens: see, tek, cut off, do, say, loose · To what, where: one knife, one finger, eh run, eh de soldier, one er, ter um · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Buh Fox, you, eh, de), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Buh | Buh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Fox | compound |
| 2 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 see | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 eh | punct |
| 4 | wen | wen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 eh | compound |
| 5 | eh | eh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Fox | conj |
| 6 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 tek | advcl |
| 7 | wuh | wuh | INTJ | _ | 6 see | discourse |
| 8 | happne | happne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wuh | vocative |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 tek | punct |
| 10 | tek | tek | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 knife | nummod |
| 12 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tek | obj |
| 13 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 eh | det |
| 14 | eh | eh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tek | obj |
| 15 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 eh | acl |
| 16 | off | off | ADP | _ | 20 finger | case |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 finger | nummod |
| 18 | er | er | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 one | nmod |
| 20 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cut | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 run | punct |
| 22 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 run | det |
| 23 | eh | eh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 run | amod |
| 24 | run | run | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 eh | conj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 do | case |
| 26 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 27 do | nsubj |
| 27 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 run | acl:relcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 soldier | punct |
| 29 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 soldier | det |
| 30 | eh | eh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 soldier | amod |
| 31 | meet | meet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 de | compound |
| 32 | de | de | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 soldier | compound |
| 33 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 eh | appos |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 han | punct |
| 35 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 han | det |
| 36 | eh | eh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 show | amod |
| 37 | show | show | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 um | compound |
| 38 | um | um | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 eh | compound |
| 39 | eh | eh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 han | compound |
| 40 | han | han | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 say | nsubj |
| 41 | der | d | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 42 bleed | amod |
| 42 | bleed | bleed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 han | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 um | punct |
| 44 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 um | det |
| 45 | eh | eh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 um | amod |
| 46 | tell | tell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 um | compound |
| 47 | um | um | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 han | conj |
| 48 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 soldier | acl:relcl |
| 49 | eh | eh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 dis | amod |
| 50 | bin | bin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 dis | compound |
| 51 | dis | dis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 loose | nsubj |
| 52 | loose | loose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 say | ccomp |
| 53 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 54 er | nummod |
| 54 | er | er | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 loose | obj |
| 55 | eh | eh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 finger | amod |
| 56 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 er | conj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 eh | punct |
| 58 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 64 eh | det |
| 59 | eh | eh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 eh | amod |
| 60 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 dat | compound |
| 61 | dat | dat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 scade | compound |
| 62 | scade | scade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 wen | compound |
| 63 | wen | wen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 eh | compound |
| 64 | eh | eh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 er | conj |
| 65 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 loose | conj |
| 66 | wuh | wuh | INTJ | _ | 65 see | discourse |
| 67 | happne | happne | X | Foreign=Yes | 69 um | dep |
| 68 | ter | ter | X | _ | 69 um | compound |
| 69 | um | um | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 see | obl |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 holler | punct |
| 71 | dat | dat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 eh | compound |
| 72 | eh | eh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 holler | compound |
| 73 | holler | holler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 um | appos |
| 74 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 76 way | det |
| 75 | faint | faint | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 76 way | amod |
| 76 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 holler | nmod:unmarked |
| 77 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 tek | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | infinitive | Buh Fox and wen eh | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | tek | imperative | you not said here | one knife | a eh and a eh run obj | tree rules | |||
| 3 | cut off | participle | a eh and a eh run not said here | one finger | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector finger=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | do | present | de | a eh run not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent run=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | a eh han and der bleed and a eh tell um | a eh de soldier not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | loose | past | eh bin dis | one er and eh finger and a eh wen eh | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent er=Patient | ||||
| 7 | see | infinitive | eh bin dis not said here | ter um | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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