Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 7, sentence 60
Wen Buh Fox wife come teh, eh spicion say Buh Fox bin know who kill eh pa,--wuh bin Buh Roccoon,--an eh tell eh husbun, Buh Fox, say ef eh dont git eh pa body an bring um ter um dat berry night, eh gwine tell Buh Lion him bliebe de one wuh cut eh farruh--Buh Coon--head off an hide um, duh eh own husbun,--Buh Fox.
Who acts: Wen Fox wife, spicion, Buh Fox bin, eh pa body, gwine, bliebe · What happens: come, say, know, kill, bring, tell · To what, where: pa, ef, um, bin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wen Fox wife, spicion, Buh Fox bin, eh pa body), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wen | Wen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 wife | compound |
| 2 | Buh | Buh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Wen | flat |
| 3 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wife | compound |
| 4 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 come | nsubj |
| 5 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | teh | teh | ADV | _ | 5 come | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 say | punct |
| 8 | eh | eh | INTJ | _ | 10 say | discourse |
| 9 | spicion | spicion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 say | nsubj |
| 10 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 come | parataxis |
| 11 | Buh | Buh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 bin | compound |
| 12 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 bin | compound |
| 13 | bin | bin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 know | nsubj |
| 14 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 say | ccomp |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 kill | nsubj |
| 16 | kill | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 know | ccomp |
| 17 | eh | eh | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 pa | det |
| 18 | pa | pa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 kill | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 know | punct |
| 20 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 23 Buh | punct |
| 21 | wuh | wuh | INTJ | _ | 23 Buh | discourse |
| 22 | bin | Bin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Buh | compound |
| 23 | Buh | Buh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 say | parataxis |
| 24 | Roccoon | Roccoon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Buh | flat |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 husbun | punct |
| 26 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 31 husbun | punct |
| 27 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 husbun | det |
| 28 | eh | eh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 husbun | amod |
| 29 | tell | tell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 eh | compound |
| 30 | eh | eh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 husbun | compound |
| 31 | husbun | husbun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Buh | appos |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 Fox | punct |
| 33 | Buh | Buh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Fox | compound |
| 34 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 husbun | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 say | punct |
| 36 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 say | conj |
| 37 | ef | ef | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 say | obj |
| 38 | eh | eh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 body | amod |
| 39 | dont | dont | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 git | compound |
| 40 | git | git | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 eh | compound |
| 41 | eh | eh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 pa | compound |
| 42 | pa | pa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 body | compound |
| 43 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 ef | conj |
| 44 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 bring | det |
| 45 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 body | acl |
| 46 | um | um | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 bring | obj |
| 47 | ter | ter | ADP | _ | 51 night | case |
| 48 | um | um | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 dat | compound |
| 49 | dat | dat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 night | compound |
| 50 | berry | berry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 night | compound |
| 51 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 bring | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 eh | punct |
| 53 | eh | eh | INTJ | _ | 55 tell | discourse |
| 54 | gwine | gwine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 tell | nsubj |
| 55 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 bring | advcl |
| 56 | Buh | Buh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 Lion | compound |
| 57 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 tell | obj |
| 58 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 tell | iobj |
| 59 | bliebe | bliebe | X | Foreign=Yes | 63 cut | nsubj |
| 60 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 59 bliebe | flat |
| 61 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 62 wuh | nummod |
| 62 | wuh | wuh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 cut | nsubj |
| 63 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 tell | ccomp |
| 64 | eh | eh | ADV | _ | 63 cut | advmod |
| 65 | farruh | farruh | INTJ | _ | 64 eh | discourse |
| 66 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 68 Coon | punct |
| 67 | Buh | buh | INTJ | _ | 68 Coon | discourse |
| 68 | Coon | Coon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 tell | ccomp |
| 69 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 70 head | punct |
| 70 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 Coon | appos |
| 71 | off | off | ADP | _ | 74 um | case |
| 72 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 74 um | det |
| 73 | hide | hide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 um | compound |
| 74 | um | um | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 head | nmod |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 76 duh | punct |
| 76 | duh | duh | INTJ | _ | 55 tell | discourse |
| 77 | eh | eh | INTJ | _ | 79 husbun | discourse |
| 78 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 79 husbun | amod |
| 79 | husbun | husbun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 tell | ccomp |
| 80 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 83 Fox | punct |
| 81 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 83 Fox | punct |
| 82 | Buh | buh | INTJ | _ | 83 Fox | discourse |
| 83 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 husbun | conj |
| 84 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | Wen Fox wife | teh property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | spicion | bin Buh parataxis | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | know | present | Buh Fox bin | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | kill | present | eh pa | who nsubj | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pa=Theme | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | infinitive | spicion not said here | ef and eh pa body | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent ef=Topic | ||||
| 6 | bring | infinitive | eh pa body not said here | um | night | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent um=Theme | |||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | present | gwine | bin | Buh Lion obj; Coon ccomp; own husbun and Fox ccomp | tree rules | |||
| 8 | cut | past | bliebe | one wuh nsubj | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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