Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 7, sentence 74
De soldier wuh camp on de leff, dem say de man wuh ride on er white horse mus er tief um; an de soldier wuh camp on de right, dem say de man wuh ride on er black horse him mus er tief um.
Who acts: De camp, soldier camp, de man · What happens: say, ride · To what, where: ride, de leff, dem · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (De camp, soldier camp, de man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | De | De | X | Foreign=Yes | 4 camp | compound |
| 2 | soldier | soldier | X | Foreign=Yes | 1 De | flat:foreign |
| 3 | wuh | wuh | INTJ | _ | 1 De | discourse |
| 4 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 say | nsubj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 leff | case |
| 6 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 7 leff | compound |
| 7 | leff | leff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 say | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 dem | punct |
| 9 | dem | dem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 leff | conj |
| 10 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 12 man | compound |
| 12 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 ride | nmod:poss |
| 13 | wuh | wuh | INTJ | _ | 12 man | discourse |
| 14 | ride | ride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 say | obj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 mus | case |
| 16 | er | er | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 mus | nmod:poss |
| 17 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 mus | amod |
| 18 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 mus | compound |
| 19 | mus | mus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 ride | nmod |
| 20 | er | er | X | ExtPos=PROPN | 19 mus | appos |
| 21 | tief | tief | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 um | amod |
| 22 | um | um | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 er | flat |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 camp | punct |
| 24 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 soldier | det |
| 25 | de | de | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 soldier | amod |
| 26 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 camp | compound |
| 27 | wuh | wuh | INTJ | _ | 26 soldier | discourse |
| 28 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 say | nsubj |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 right | case |
| 30 | de | de | ADV | _ | 31 right | advmod |
| 31 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 camp | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 dem | punct |
| 33 | dem | dem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 say | obl |
| 34 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 say | parataxis |
| 35 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 36 man | compound |
| 36 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 ride | nmod:poss |
| 37 | wuh | wuh | INTJ | _ | 36 man | discourse |
| 38 | ride | ride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 say | obj |
| 39 | on | on | ADP | _ | 42 horse | case |
| 40 | er | er | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 horse | compound |
| 41 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 horse | amod |
| 42 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 ride | nmod |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 horse | nmod |
| 44 | mus | mus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 horse | conj |
| 45 | er | er | X | Foreign=Yes | 44 mus | appos |
| 46 | tief | tief | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 um | amod |
| 47 | um | um | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 er | obj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | De camp | de man's ride | de leff and dem | on er's white horse mus | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent ride=Topic | ||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | soldier camp on right | dem | de man's ride obj | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent ride=Topic | |||
| 3 | ride | de man | on er's white horse mus | nom ride «act transitive»: poss=agent on=obl | |||||
| 4 | ride | de man | on er black horse horse and mus | nom ride «act transitive»: poss=agent on=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/7/74/