Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 9, sentence 104
One time eh gone ter one wise Cunjur Man fuh larne um him way, an fuh git him knowledge, so him kin stonish tarruh people an mek dem bliebe say him bin wise mo ner ebrybody.
Who acts: One time eh, eh, mek dem bliebe, tarruh people · What happens: go, um, stonish, people, say, bin · To what, where: One time eh, man, eh, wise ner ebrybody · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One time eh, eh, mek dem bliebe, tarruh people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 eh | nummod |
| 2 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 eh | compound |
| 3 | eh | eh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 um | nsubj |
| 4 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 eh | acl |
| 5 | ter | ter | ADP | _ | 9 Man | case |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 Man | nummod |
| 7 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 Man | amod |
| 8 | Cunjur | Cunjur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Man | compound |
| 9 | Man | Man | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 gone | obl |
| 10 | fuh | fuh | INTJ | _ | 12 um | discourse |
| 11 | larne | larne | X | Foreign=Yes | 12 um | dep |
| 12 | um | um | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 um | obj |
| 14 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 um | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 git | punct |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 git | det |
| 17 | fuh | fuh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 git | amod |
| 18 | git | git | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 um | parataxis |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 git | nmod |
| 20 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 git | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 stonish | punct |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 stonish | advmod |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 stonish | nsubj |
| 24 | kin | kin | ADV | _ | 25 stonish | advmod |
| 25 | stonish | stonish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 um | parataxis |
| 26 | tarruh | tarruh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 people | compound |
| 27 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 say | nsubj |
| 28 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 bliebe | det |
| 29 | mek | MEK | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 bliebe | compound |
| 30 | dem | dem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 bliebe | compound |
| 31 | bliebe | bliebe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 people | nsubj |
| 32 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 stonish | parataxis |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 say | obj |
| 34 | bin | bin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 say | xcomp |
| 35 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 ebrybody | amod |
| 36 | mo | mo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 ner | compound |
| 37 | ner | ner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 ebrybody | compound |
| 38 | ebrybody | ebrybody | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 bin | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 um | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | participle | One time eh not said here | ter one wise Cunjur Man | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | um | infinitive | One time eh | man | way obl:unmarked; a fuh git man and knowledge parataxis | tree rules | |||
| 3 | stonish | present | eh | kin property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | people | a mek dem bliebe | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | tarruh people | eh | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | bin | infinitive | tarruh people not said here | wise ner ebrybody | vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent ebrybody=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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