Ojibwa myths and tales, Ojibwa Myths and Tales., sentence 4
The tales told by John York were told in Ojibwa to Peter York and were written down in English by Peter York, who can read and write English.
Who acts: Peter · What happens: tell, write down, read, write · To what, where: tales, Ojibwa, English · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Ojibwa Myths and Tales.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Peter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 tales | det |
| 2 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 told | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 tales | acl |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 John | case |
| 5 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 told | obl:agent |
| 6 | York | York | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 John | flat |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 told | aux:pass |
| 8 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 Ojibwa | case |
| 10 | Ojibwa | Ojibwa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 told | obl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 Peter | case |
| 12 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 told | obl:agent |
| 13 | York | York | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Peter | flat |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 written | cc |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 written | aux:pass |
| 16 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 told | conj |
| 17 | down | down | ADP | _ | 16 written | compound:prt |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 English | case |
| 19 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 written | obl |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 Peter | case |
| 21 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 written | obl |
| 22 | York | York | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Peter | flat |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 read | punct |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 read | nsubj |
| 25 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 read | aux |
| 26 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 Peter | parataxis |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 write | cc |
| 28 | write | write | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 read | conj |
| 29 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 write | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | participle | the tales not said here | John obl:agent | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | Peter | the tales | Ojibwa | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient | |||
| 3 | write down | past · passive | Peter | English | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | read | can | Peter | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | write | infinitive | Peter not said here | English | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent english=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/1/4/