Ojibwa myths and tales, Ojibwa and Mohawks. (no. 4.), sentence 2
An Ojibwa man and wife and one child were out hunting away back in the woods and one day the man said to his wife, “We are going to have trouble now.
Who acts: Ojibwa man, man, We · What happens: hunt away, say, go, have · To what, where: woods, wife, trouble · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Ojibwa and Mohawks. (no. 4.). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ojibwa man, man, We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | Ojibwa | Ojibwa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 man | compound |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hunting | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 wife | cc |
| 5 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 man | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 child | cc |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 child | nummod |
| 8 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wife | conj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 hunting | aux |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 were | compound:prt |
| 11 | hunting | hunt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 12 | away | away | ADV | _ | 11 hunting | advmod |
| 13 | back | back | ADV | _ | 11 hunting | advmod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 woods | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 woods | det |
| 16 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 hunting | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 said | cc |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 day | nummod |
| 19 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 said | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 man | det |
| 21 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 said | nsubj |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 woods | conj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 wife | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 wife | nmod:poss |
| 25 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 said | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 going | punct |
| 27 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 going | punct |
| 28 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 going | nsubj |
| 29 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 going | aux |
| 30 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 wife | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 have | mark |
| 32 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 going | xcomp |
| 33 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 have | obj |
| 34 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 have | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 hunting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hunt away | past · progressive | a Ojibwa man and wife and one child | the woods | away property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent in wood=Location | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the man | child's wife | day | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to wife=Recipient | |||
| 3 | go in a quote | present · progressive | We | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | have in a quote | to-infinitive | We not said here | trouble | now | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trouble=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/11/2/