Ojibwa myths and tales, Ojibwa and Mohawks. (no. 4.), sentence 6
The night came and this man and wife watched nearly all night, till about daylight they heard an owl and some other kind of bird.
Who acts: night, man · What happens: come, watch, hear · To what, where: owl
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Ojibwa and Mohawks. (no. 4.). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (night, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 night | det |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 watched | cc |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 man | det |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 watched | nsubj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 wife | cc |
| 8 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 man | conj |
| 9 | watched | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 10 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 12 night | advmod |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 night | det |
| 12 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 watched | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 heard | punct |
| 14 | till | till | ADP | _ | 16 daylight | case |
| 15 | about | about | ADV | _ | 16 daylight | advmod |
| 16 | daylight | daylight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 heard | obl |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 heard | nsubj |
| 18 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 watched | conj |
| 19 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 owl | det |
| 20 | owl | owl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 heard | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 kind | cc |
| 22 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 kind | det |
| 23 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 kind | amod |
| 24 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 owl | conj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 bird | case |
| 26 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 kind | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the night | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | watch | past | this man and wife | night | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | hear | past | man | a owl and some other kind of bird | till daylight | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer owl=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/11/6/