Ojibwa myths and tales, Rama Witches. (no. 1.), sentence 3
She covered herself with the skin of an owl when she wanted to fly at night for the purpose of taking the first joints off the fingers of children, which she used to string up like old-fashioned, dried apples in her camp.
Who acts: witch, purpose · What happens: cover, want, fly, take, use up, dry · To what, where: witch, first joints, fingers
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Rama Witches. (no. 1.). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (witch, purpose), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 covered | nsubj |
| 2 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 covered | obj |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 skin | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 skin | det |
| 6 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 covered | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 owl | case |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 owl | det |
| 9 | owl | owl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 skin | nmod |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 wanted | advmod |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 wanted | nsubj |
| 12 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 covered | advcl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 fly | mark |
| 14 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 wanted | xcomp |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 night | case |
| 16 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 fly | obl |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 purpose | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 purpose | det |
| 19 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 fly | obl |
| 20 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 21 taking | mark |
| 21 | taking | take | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 purpose | acl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 joints | det |
| 23 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 24 joints | amod |
| 24 | joints | joint | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 taking | obj |
| 25 | off | off | ADP | _ | 27 fingers | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 fingers | det |
| 27 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 taking | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 children | case |
| 29 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 fingers | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 used | punct |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 used | obj |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 used | nsubj |
| 33 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 fingers | acl:relcl |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 string | mark |
| 35 | string | string | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 used | advcl |
| 36 | up | up | ADP | _ | 33 used | compound:prt |
| 37 | like | like | ADP | _ | 43 apples | case |
| 38 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 fashioned | amod |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 old | punct |
| 40 | fashioned | fashioned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 apples | amod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 fashioned | punct |
| 42 | dried | dry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 apples | amod |
| 43 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 used | obl |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 camp | case |
| 45 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 camp | nmod:poss |
| 46 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 apples | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 covered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover | past | witch | witch | with the skin of a owl | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent herself=Destination with skin=Theme | |||
| 2 | want | past | witch | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | fly not said to happen | to-infinitive | witch not said here | night | for the purpose | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | take | gerund | the purpose not said here | the first joints | the fingers of children | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent joint=Theme off finger=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | use up | past | witch | the fingers of children | like fashioned dried apples in witch's camp; string advcl | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient | |||
| 6 | dry | participle | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/12/3/