Ojibwa myths and tales, The Social Problem., sentence 11
He was all right the night before and also on the morning of the last day, but before noon he said his time was near and began to act terribly crazy-like.
Who acts: camp, time · What happens: be, say, begin, act · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, The Social Problem.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (camp, time), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 right | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 right | cop |
| 3 | all | all | ADV | _ | 4 right | advmod |
| 4 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 night | det |
| 6 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 before | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | before | before | ADV | _ | 4 right | advmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 morning | cc |
| 9 | also | also | ADV | _ | 12 morning | advmod |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 morning | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 morning | det |
| 12 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 right | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 day | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 day | det |
| 15 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 day | amod |
| 16 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 morning | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 said | cc |
| 19 | before | before | ADP | _ | 20 noon | case |
| 20 | noon | noon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 said | obl |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 said | nsubj |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 right | parataxis |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 time | nmod:poss |
| 24 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 said | obj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 near | cop |
| 26 | near | near | ADV | _ | 24 time | acl:relcl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 began | cc |
| 28 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 said | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 act | mark |
| 30 | act | act | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 began | xcomp |
| 31 | terribly | terribly | ADV | _ | 34 like | advmod |
| 32 | crazy | crazy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 like | amod |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 crazy | punct |
| 34 | like | like | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 act | advcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 right | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | camp | all, before, right property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | camp | noon; time | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | past | camp's time not said here | near property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | begin | past | camp not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | act | to-infinitive | camp not said here | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/14/11/