Ojibwa myths and tales, The Social Problem., sentence 13
He acted so strangely and shook his camp so much that he so frightened the others that they were afraid to go near him and so left him alone to die.
Who acts: camp, others · What happens: act, shake, frighten, be, go, leave · To what, where: camp, others
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, The Social Problem.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (camp, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 acted | nsubj |
| 2 | acted | act | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 strangely | advmod |
| 4 | strangely | strangely | ADV | _ | 2 acted | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 shook | cc |
| 6 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 acted | conj |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 camp | nmod:poss |
| 8 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 shook | obj |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 much | advmod |
| 10 | much | much | ADV | _ | 6 shook | advmod |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 frightened | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 frightened | nsubj |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 frightened | advmod |
| 14 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 shook | advcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 others | det |
| 16 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 frightened | obj |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 afraid | mark |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 afraid | nsubj |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 afraid | cop |
| 20 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 others | amod |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 go | mark |
| 22 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 afraid | xcomp |
| 23 | near | near | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 go | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 left | cc |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 left | advmod |
| 27 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 acted | conj |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 left | obj |
| 29 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 27 left | advmod |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 die | mark |
| 31 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 left | advcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 acted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | act | past | camp | strangely property | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | shake | past | camp not said here | camp's camp | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent camp=Patient | ||||
| 3 | frighten | past | camp | the others | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus other=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | is | past | others = other | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | go | to-infinitive | others = other not said here | near camp | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme near he=Location | ||||
| 6 | leave | past | camp not said here | camp | alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 7 | die | to-infinitive | camp not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/14/13/