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Ojibwa myths and tales, The Social Problem., sentence 3

Amongst this party was a bad man who had left his wife on the Reserve and had taken another woman with him, which was a very bad thing to do.

Who acts: bad man · What happens: be, leave, take, do · To what, where: bad man, wife, Reserve, woman, bad thing

This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, The Social Problem.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bad man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

casedetoblcopdetamodnsubjauxacl:relclnmod:possobjcasedetoblccauxconjdetobjcaseoblpunctnsubjcopdetadvmodamodconjmarkaclpunctrootAmongstADPthisDETpartyNOUNwasAUXaDETbadADJmanNOUNwhoPRONhadAUXleftVERBhisPRONwifeNOUNonADPtheDETReservePROPNandCCONJhadAUXtakenVERBanotherDETwomanNOUNwithADPhimPRON,PUNCTwhichPRONwasAUXaDETveryADVbadADJthingNOUNtoPARTdoVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AmongstamongstADP_3 partycase
2thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 partydet
3partypartyNOUNNumber=Sing7 manobl
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 mancop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 mandet
6badbadADJDegree=Pos7 manamod
7manmanNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8whowhoPRONPronType=Rel10 leftnsubj
9hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 leftaux
10leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 manacl:relcl
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 wifenmod:poss
12wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing10 leftobj
13ononADP_15 Reservecase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 Reservedet
15ReserveReservePROPNNumber=Sing10 leftobl
16andandCCONJ_18 takencc
17hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 takenaux
18takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part10 leftconj
19anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind20 womandet
20womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing18 takenobj
21withwithADP_22 himcase
22himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 takenobl
23,,PUNCT_29 thingpunct
24whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel29 thingnsubj
25wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 thingcop
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art29 thingdet
27veryveryADV_28 badadvmod
28badbadADJDegree=Pos29 thingamod
29thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing7 manconj
30totoPART_31 domark
31dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf29 thingacl
32..PUNCT_7 manpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apasta bad man and a bad thingamongst this partytree rules
2leavepast · perfecta bad man and a bad thingPeter's wifethe Reservevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent wife=Theme on reserve=Location
3takepast · perfecta bad man and a bad thing not said hereanother womanwith Petervn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument woman=Destination
4is apasta bad man and a bad thinga bad thingtree rules
5doto-infinitivevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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