Ojibwa myths and tales, The Social Problem., sentence 3
Amongst this party was a bad man who had left his wife on the Reserve and had taken another woman with him, which was a very bad thing to do.
Who acts: bad man · What happens: be, leave, take, do · To what, where: bad man, wife, Reserve, woman, bad thing
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, The Social Problem.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bad man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Amongst | amongst | ADP | _ | 3 party | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 party | det |
| 3 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 man | obl |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 man | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 man | det |
| 6 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 man | amod |
| 7 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 left | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 left | aux |
| 10 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 man | acl:relcl |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 wife | nmod:poss |
| 12 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 left | obj |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 Reserve | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Reserve | det |
| 15 | Reserve | Reserve | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 left | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 taken | cc |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 taken | aux |
| 18 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 left | conj |
| 19 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 woman | det |
| 20 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 taken | obj |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 taken | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 thing | punct |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 thing | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 thing | cop |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 thing | det |
| 27 | very | very | ADV | _ | 28 bad | advmod |
| 28 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 thing | amod |
| 29 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 man | conj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 do | mark |
| 31 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 thing | acl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 man | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | a bad man and a bad thing | amongst this party | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | leave | past · perfect | a bad man and a bad thing | Peter's wife | the Reserve | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent wife=Theme on reserve=Location | |||
| 3 | take | past · perfect | a bad man and a bad thing not said here | another woman | with Peter | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument woman=Destination | |||
| 4 | is a | past | a bad man and a bad thing | a bad thing | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | do | to-infinitive | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/14/3/