Ojibwa myths and tales, The Social Problem., sentence 8
He came to life and said that he had been in heaven and was sorry for what he had done by leaving his wife on the Reserve, etc., but that he knew he was going to die in exactly a month from that day at midday, and would never see Rama again.
Who acts: camp · What happens: come, say, be, do, leave, know · To what, where: life, heaven, wife, Reserve, midday, Rama · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, The Social Problem.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (camp), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 came | nsubj |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 life | case |
| 4 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 came | obl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 said | cc |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | conj |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 heaven | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 heaven | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 heaven | aux |
| 10 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 heaven | cop |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 heaven | case |
| 12 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | ccomp |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 sorry | cc |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 sorry | cop |
| 15 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 said | conj |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 what | case |
| 17 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 sorry | obl |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 done | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 done | aux |
| 20 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 what | acl:relcl |
| 21 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 22 leaving | mark |
| 22 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 done | advcl |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 wife | nmod:poss |
| 24 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 leaving | obj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 Reserve | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Reserve | det |
| 27 | Reserve | Reserve | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 leaving | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 etc. | punct |
| 29 | etc. | etc. | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Plur | 27 Reserve | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 knew | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 knew | cc |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 knew | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 knew | nsubj |
| 34 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | parataxis |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 going | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 going | aux |
| 37 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 knew | ccomp |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 die | mark |
| 39 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 going | xcomp |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 month | case |
| 41 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 43 month | advmod |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 month | det |
| 43 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 die | obl |
| 44 | from | from | ADP | _ | 46 day | case |
| 45 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 46 day | det |
| 46 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 die | obl |
| 47 | at | at | ADP | _ | 48 midday | case |
| 48 | midday | midday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 die | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 see | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 see | cc |
| 51 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 see | aux |
| 52 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 53 see | advmod |
| 53 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 came | conj |
| 54 | Rama | Rama | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 see | obj |
| 55 | again | again | ADV | _ | 53 see | advmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | camp | life | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to life=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | camp not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past · perfect | camp | heaven | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | camp not said here | what obl; sorry property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | do | past · perfect | camp | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | leave | gerund | camp not said here | camp's wife | the Reserve and etc. | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent wife=Theme on reserve=Location | |||
| 7 | know | past | camp | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | go | past · progressive | camp | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | die | to-infinitive | camp not said here | midday | day; month | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 10 | not see | would | camp not said here | Rama | again | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rama=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/14/8/