Ojibwa myths and tales, Little Lynx Story., sentence 9
The Deer knew that there was a leaning tree in the bush so he made for that, knowing that he could knock the Lynx off as he ran under the tree.
Who acts: Deer, leaning tree · What happens: know, be, lean, make, knock off, run · To what, where: Lynx, tree
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Little Lynx Story.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Deer, leaning tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Deer | det |
| 2 | Deer | Deer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 knew | nsubj |
| 3 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 was | mark |
| 5 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 6 was | expl |
| 6 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 knew | ccomp |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 tree | det |
| 8 | leaning | lean | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 tree | amod |
| 9 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 was | nsubj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 bush | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 bush | det |
| 12 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 tree | nmod |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 made | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 made | nsubj |
| 15 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 knew | ccomp |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 that | case |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 made | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 knowing | punct |
| 19 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 made | advcl |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 knock | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 knock | nsubj |
| 22 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 knock | aux |
| 23 | knock | knock | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 knowing | xcomp |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Lynx | det |
| 25 | Lynx | Lynx | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 knock | obj |
| 26 | off | off | ADP | _ | 23 knock | compound:prt |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 ran | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 ran | nsubj |
| 29 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 knock | advcl |
| 30 | under | under | ADP | _ | 32 tree | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 tree | det |
| 32 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 ran | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | the Deer | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | be | past | a leaning tree in the bush | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | lean | gerund | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | make | past | deer | for that | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent for that=Asset | ||||
| 5 | know | gerund | deer not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | knock off | could | deer | the Lynx | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lynx=Theme | ||||
| 7 | run | past | deer | the tree | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under tree=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/16/9/