Ojibwa myths and tales, Nanabush and the Four Men. (no. 4.), sentence 10
They talked a little while when Nanabush said something to his daughter, who was a very nice-looking girl, and she started to cook something which was bear meat, and took some blueberries and cooked them (both) in a very little pot (about the size of a cup).
Who acts: Indians, Nanabush, daughter, girl · What happens: talk, say, look, be, start, cook · To what, where: something, daughter, looking girl, bear meat, blueberries, Indians · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Nanabush and the Four Men. (no. 4.). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Indians, Nanabush, daughter, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 talked | nsubj |
| 2 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 while | det |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 while | amod |
| 5 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 talked | obj |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 said | advmod |
| 7 | Nanabush | Nanabush | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 talked | advcl |
| 9 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 8 said | obj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 daughter | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 12 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 girl | punct |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 girl | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 girl | cop |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 girl | det |
| 17 | very | very | ADV | _ | 18 nice | advmod |
| 18 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 looking | amod |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 nice | punct |
| 20 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 girl | amod |
| 21 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 daughter | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 started | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 started | cc |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 started | nsubj |
| 25 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 talked | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 cook | mark |
| 27 | cook | cook | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 started | xcomp |
| 28 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 27 cook | obj |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 meat | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 meat | cop |
| 31 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 meat | compound |
| 32 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 something | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 took | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 took | cc |
| 35 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 talked | parataxis |
| 36 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 37 blueberries | det |
| 37 | blueberries | blueberry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 took | obj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 cooked | cc |
| 39 | cooked | cook | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 took | conj |
| 40 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 cooked | obj |
| 41 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 42 both | punct |
| 42 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 cooked | obl |
| 43 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 42 both | punct |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 pot | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 pot | det |
| 46 | very | very | ADV | _ | 47 little | advmod |
| 47 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 pot | amod |
| 48 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 cooked | obl |
| 49 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 52 size | punct |
| 50 | about | about | ADV | _ | 52 size | advmod |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 size | det |
| 52 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 pot | appos |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 cup | case |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 cup | det |
| 55 | cup | cup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 size | nmod |
| 56 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 52 size | punct |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 talked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | talk | past | Indians = indian | while | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Nanabush | something | Nanabush's daughter and a looking girl | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent something=Topic to daughter=Recipient | |||
| 3 | look | gerund | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 4 | is a | past | Nanabush's daughter and a looking girl | a looking girl | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | start | past | girl | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | cook | to-infinitive | girl not said here | something | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent something=Patient | ||||
| 7 | is a | past | bear meat | which nsubj | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | take | past | some blueberries | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blueberry=Theme | |||||
| 9 | cook | past | Indians = indian | in a little pot; both obl | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent they=Patient in pot=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/17/10/