Ojibwa myths and tales, Nanabush and the Four Men. (no. 4.), sentence 18
The first man said to Nanabush, “I would like to know if there is a battle in our country, and I would like to know that if I was shot at I would like the ball not to hit me.”
Who acts: first man, battle · What happens: say, like, know, be, shoot, not hit · To what, where: Nanabush, first man, ball · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Nanabush and the Four Men. (no. 4.). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first man, battle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 Nanabush | case |
| 6 | Nanabush | Nanabush | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 like | punct |
| 8 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 like | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 like | nsubj |
| 10 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 like | aux |
| 11 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 know | mark |
| 13 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 like | xcomp |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 is | mark |
| 15 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 16 is | expl |
| 16 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 know | ccomp |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 battle | det |
| 18 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 is | nsubj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 country | case |
| 20 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 country | nmod:poss |
| 21 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 battle | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 like | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 like | cc |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 like | nsubj |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 like | aux |
| 26 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 know | mark |
| 28 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 like | xcomp |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 shot | mark |
| 30 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 33 shot | mark |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 shot | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 shot | aux:pass |
| 33 | shot | shoot | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 know | ccomp |
| 34 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 37 like | mark |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 like | nsubj |
| 36 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 like | aux |
| 37 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 shot | advcl |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 ball | det |
| 39 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 like | obj |
| 40 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 hit | advmod |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 hit | mark |
| 42 | hit | hit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 like | xcomp |
| 43 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 hit | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 like | punct |
| 45 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 like | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the first man | Nanabush | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to nanabush=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | like in a quote | would | the first man = man | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | know not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | the first man = man not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | be a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | a battle in our country | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | like in a quote | would | the first man = man | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | know not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | the first man = man not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | shoot a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past · passive | the first man = man | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 8 | like in a quote | would | the first man = man | the ball | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | not hit not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | the first man = man not said here | the first man = man | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme i=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/17/18/