Ojibwa myths and tales, Nanabush and the Four Men. (no. 4.), sentence 20
The next man came before Nanabush and said, “I am a hunter and I would like to call the game to me when I want them, some wild beasts.”
Who acts: next man · What happens: come, say, be, like, call, want · To what, where: Nanabush, hunter, game, next man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Nanabush and the Four Men. (no. 4.). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (next man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | before | before | ADP | _ | 6 Nanabush | case |
| 6 | Nanabush | Nanabush | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 said | cc |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 hunter | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 hunter | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 hunter | nsubj |
| 12 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 hunter | cop |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 hunter | det |
| 14 | hunter | hunter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | ccomp |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 like | cc |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 like | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 like | aux |
| 18 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 hunter | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 call | mark |
| 20 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 like | xcomp |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 game | det |
| 22 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 call | obj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 me | case |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 call | obl |
| 25 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 want | advmod |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 want | nsubj |
| 27 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 call | advcl |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 want | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 beasts | punct |
| 30 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 beasts | det |
| 31 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 beasts | amod |
| 32 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 hunter | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 hunter | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 hunter | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the next man | Nanabush | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before nanabush=Location | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the next man not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | the next man = man | a hunter and some wild beasts | some wild beasts conj | tree rules | |||
| 4 | like in a quote | would | the next man = man | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | call not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | the next man = man not said here | the game | the next man = man | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent game=Topic to i=Recipient | |||
| 6 | want in a quote | present | the next man = man | hunter | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/17/20/