Ojibwa myths and tales, Nanabush and the Young Man and Wife. (no. 5.), sentence 27
He went in and saw an old man sitting down who said to him, “You have come a long way to try and get your wife back.
Who acts: man, old man · What happens: go in, see, sit down, say, come, try · To what, where: old man, man, long way, wife · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Nanabush and the Young Man and Wife. (no. 5.). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADV | _ | 2 went | advmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 saw | cc |
| 5 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 man | amod |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 saw | obj |
| 9 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 man | acl |
| 10 | down | down | ADV | _ | 9 sitting | advmod |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 man | acl:relcl |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 come | punct |
| 16 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 come | punct |
| 17 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 come | nsubj |
| 18 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 come | aux |
| 19 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 said | conj |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 way | det |
| 21 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 way | amod |
| 22 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 come | obl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 try | mark |
| 24 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 way | acl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 get | cc |
| 26 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 try | conj |
| 27 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 wife | nmod:poss |
| 28 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 get | obj |
| 29 | back | back | ADV | _ | 26 get | advmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go in | past | man | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | see | past | man not said here | a old man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | sit down | gerund | a old man not said here | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | a old man | man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | come in a quote | present · perfect | man | a long way | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | try in a quote | to-infinitive | man not said here | a long way not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | get back in a quote | infinitive | man not said here | your wife | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wife=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/18/27/