Ojibwa myths and tales, The Little Dog Story., sentence 6
One night while the man was asleep the little dog licked him on the face till he woke up, which went to show that there was trouble at hand.
Who acts: man, One night, trouble · What happens: be, lick, wake up, go, show · To what, where: man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, The Little Dog Story.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, One night, trouble), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 night | nummod |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 licked | nsubj |
| 3 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 7 asleep | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 asleep | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 asleep | cop |
| 7 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 night | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 dog | det |
| 9 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 dog | amod |
| 10 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 asleep | obl |
| 11 | licked | lick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 licked | obj |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 face | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 face | det |
| 15 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 licked | obl |
| 16 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 18 woke | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 woke | nsubj |
| 18 | woke | wake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 licked | advcl |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 woke | compound:prt |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 went | punct |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 went | nsubj |
| 22 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 woke | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 show | mark |
| 24 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 went | xcomp |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 was | mark |
| 26 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 27 was | expl |
| 27 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 show | ccomp |
| 28 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 was | nsubj |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 hand | case |
| 30 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 trouble | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 licked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the man | the little dog obl; asleep property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lick | past | One night | man | on the face | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.theme PP.instrument»: agent=Agent he=Experiencer on face=Theme | |||
| 3 | wake up | past | man | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | go | past | which nsubj | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | show | to-infinitive | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 6 | be | past | trouble at hand | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/19/6/