Ojibwa myths and tales, Nanabush and the Ducks. (modern.) (no. 1.), sentence 4
And in this bay there were a lot of ducks sitting along the shore, and Nanabush would like to kill them all with one shot.
Who acts: lot, ducks, Nanabush · What happens: be, sit, like, kill · To what, where: bay, shore, ducks
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Nanabush and the Ducks. (modern.) (no. 1.). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lot, ducks, Nanabush), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 were | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 bay | case |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 bay | det |
| 4 | bay | bay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 were | obl |
| 5 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 6 were | expl |
| 6 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 like | advcl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 lot | det |
| 8 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 were | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 ducks | case |
| 10 | ducks | duck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 lot | nmod |
| 11 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 ducks | acl |
| 12 | along | along | ADP | _ | 14 shore | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 shore | det |
| 14 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sitting | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 like | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 like | cc |
| 17 | Nanabush | Nanabush | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 like | nsubj |
| 18 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 like | aux |
| 19 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 kill | mark |
| 21 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 like | xcomp |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 kill | obj |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 shot | case |
| 25 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 shot | nummod |
| 26 | shot | shot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 kill | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 like | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a lot of ducks | this bay; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in bay=Location | ||||
| 2 | sit | gerund | ducks not said here | the shore | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent along shore=Location | ||||
| 3 | like | would | Nanabush | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | kill not said to happen | to-infinitive | Nanabush not said here | ducks = duck | with one shot | vn murder-42.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent they=Patient with shot=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/2/4/