Ojibwa myths and tales, Killing the Old People., sentence 11
Everybody sat still, they did not know what to say, as they had thought that she would have died that night out on the river bank.
Who acts: Everybody, boys, woman · What happens: sit, not know, say, think, die out · To what, where: boys, river bank · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Killing the Old People.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Everybody, boys, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 2 sat | nsubj |
| 2 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | still | still | ADV | _ | 2 sat | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 know | punct |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 know | nsubj |
| 6 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 know | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 know | advmod |
| 8 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 sat | parataxis |
| 9 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 11 say | obj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 say | mark |
| 11 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 know | ccomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 thought | punct |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 thought | mark |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 thought | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 thought | aux |
| 16 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 know | conj |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 died | mark |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 died | nsubj |
| 19 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 died | aux |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 died | aux |
| 21 | died | die | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 thought | ccomp |
| 22 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 night | det |
| 23 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 died | obl:unmarked |
| 24 | out | out | ADV | _ | 21 died | advmod |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 bank | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 bank | det |
| 27 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 bank | compound |
| 28 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 died | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | Everybody | still | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | not know | past · do-support | boys = boy | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | what obj | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past · perfect · passive | boys = boy | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | die out | would · perfect | woman | the river bank | night | out property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/20/11/