Ojibwa myths and tales, Ojibwa and Mohawk. (no. 5.), sentence 14
When they got to the place where the fight was they saw the dead man sitting up dressed in some very nice things, such as buckskin clothing, but his scalp was taken.
Who acts: Mohawks, dead man · What happens: get, be, sit up, dress, take · To what, where: nice things, scalp
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Ojibwa and Mohawk. (no. 5.). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mohawks, dead man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 got | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 got | nsubj |
| 3 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 place | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 place | det |
| 6 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 got | obl |
| 7 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 12 saw | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 fight | det |
| 9 | fight | fight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 saw | obl |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 saw | cop |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 saw | nsubj |
| 12 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 place | acl:relcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 man | det |
| 14 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 man | amod |
| 15 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 saw | obj |
| 16 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 man | acl |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 sitting | compound:prt |
| 18 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 sitting | xcomp |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 things | case |
| 20 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 things | det |
| 21 | very | very | ADV | _ | 22 nice | advmod |
| 22 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 things | amod |
| 23 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 dressed | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 clothing | punct |
| 25 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 28 clothing | case |
| 26 | as | as | ADP | _ | 25 such | fixed |
| 27 | buckskin | buckskin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 clothing | compound |
| 28 | clothing | clothing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 things | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 taken | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 taken | cc |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 scalp | nmod:poss |
| 32 | scalp | scalp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 taken | aux:pass |
| 34 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 got | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | Mohawks = mohawk | to the place result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to place=Result | ||||
| 2 | is | past | Mohawks = mohawk | the fight obl; the dead man obj; see property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | sit up | gerund | the dead man not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | dress | participle | the dead man not said here | some nice things such buckskin clothing | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | take | past · passive | man's scalp | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/21/14/