Ojibwa myths and tales, The Tailless Sturgeon., sentence 4
He speared it and killed it, then took it home and cooked it; all the family ate of it, and in a very short time they all took sick and died.
Who acts: man, family, they · What happens: spear, kill, take, cook, eat, die · To what, where: fish
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, The Tailless Sturgeon.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, family, they), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 speared | nsubj |
| 2 | speared | spear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 speared | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 killed | cc |
| 5 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 speared | conj |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 killed | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 took | punct |
| 8 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 took | advmod |
| 9 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 speared | parataxis |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 took | obj |
| 11 | home | home | ADV | _ | 9 took | advmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 cooked | cc |
| 13 | cooked | cook | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 took | conj |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 cooked | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 ate | punct |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 family | det:predet |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 family | det |
| 18 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 ate | nsubj |
| 19 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 speared | parataxis |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 it | case |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 ate | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 took | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 took | cc |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 time | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 time | det |
| 26 | very | very | ADV | _ | 27 short | advmod |
| 27 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 time | amod |
| 28 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 took | obl |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 took | nsubj |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 they | det |
| 31 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 ate | conj |
| 32 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 took | xcomp |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 died | cc |
| 34 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 took | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 speared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spear | past | man | fish | vn carve-21.2-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 2 | kill | past | man not said here | fish | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | take | past | fish | then | home property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 4 | cook | past | fish | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||||
| 5 | eat | past | all family | of fish | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of it=Source | ||||
| 6 | take | past | they | time | sick property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 7 | die | past | they not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/24/4/