Ojibwa myths and tales, Nanabush and the Ducks. (no. 8.), sentence 10
He is chief of all kinds of ducks,” the duck replied.
Who acts: Nanabush, duck · What happens: be, reply · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Nanabush and the Ducks. (no. 8.). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nanabush, duck), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 chief | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 chief | cop |
| 3 | chief | chief | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 kinds | case |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 kinds | det |
| 6 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 chief | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 ducks | case |
| 8 | ducks | duck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 kinds | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 chief | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 chief | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 duck | det |
| 12 | duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 replied | nsubj |
| 13 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 chief | parataxis |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 chief | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Nanabush | of all kinds of ducks; chief property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | reply speech: assert in a quote | past | the duck | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/25/10/