Ojibwa myths and tales, Origin of Birds., sentence 4
He went to work and cut up about half the man into little bits and threw these up in the air.
Who acts: man · What happens: go, work, cut up, throw up · To what, where: man, these, air
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Origin of Birds.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 work | mark |
| 4 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 went | xcomp |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 cut | cc |
| 6 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 work | conj |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 cut | compound:prt |
| 8 | about | about | ADV | _ | 9 half | advmod |
| 9 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 11 man | det:predet |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 man | det |
| 11 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cut | obl |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 bits | case |
| 13 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 bits | amod |
| 14 | bits | bit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 cut | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 threw | cc |
| 16 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 17 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 16 threw | obj |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 threw | compound:prt |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 air | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 air | det |
| 21 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 threw | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | man | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | work | to-infinitive | man not said here | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | cut up | infinitive | man not said here | half man | into little bits | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent into bit=Patient | |||
| 4 | throw up | past | man not said here | these | the air | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent this=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/26/4/