Ojibwa myths and tales, Origin of Birds., sentence 6
He cut some more pieces a little bigger and threw these up in the air too, when they became gulls, cranes and such-like birds.
Who acts: man, pieces · What happens: cut, throw up, become · To what, where: more pieces, these, air, gulls
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Origin of Birds.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, pieces), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 cut | nsubj |
| 2 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 pieces | det |
| 4 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 pieces | amod |
| 5 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 cut | obj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 little | det |
| 7 | little | little | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 bigger | advmod |
| 8 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 cut | advcl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 threw | cc |
| 10 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 cut | conj |
| 11 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 10 threw | obj |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 threw | compound:prt |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 air | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 air | det |
| 15 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 threw | obl |
| 16 | too | too | ADV | _ | 10 threw | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 became | punct |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 became | advmod |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 became | nsubj |
| 20 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 cut | conj |
| 21 | gulls | gull | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 became | xcomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 cranes | punct |
| 23 | cranes | crane | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 gulls | conj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 birds | cc |
| 25 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 like | amod |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 such | punct |
| 27 | like | like | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 birds | amod |
| 28 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 gulls | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut | past | man | some more pieces | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Product | ||||
| 2 | throw up | past | man not said here | these | the air | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent this=Theme | |||
| 3 | become | past | pieces = piece | gulls and cranes and like birds | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/26/6/