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Ojibwa myths and tales, The People Who Became Serpents., sentence 8

When this young man came home in the evening he happened to step on the bone and got hurt, which laid him up nearly all winter, and they all got hard times.

Who acts: young man, man, bone, people · What happens: come, happen, step, hurt, lay up, get · To what, where: bone, man

This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, The People Who Became Serpents.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man, man, bone, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

markdetamodnsubjadvcladvmodcasedetoblnsubjmarkxcompcasedetoblccaux:passconjpunctnsubjconjobjcompound:prtadvmoddetoblpunctccnsubjdetconjamodobjpunctrootWhenSCONJthisDETyoungADJmanNOUNcameVERBhomeADVinADPtheDETeveningNOUNhePRONhappenedVERBtoPARTstepVERBonADPtheDETboneNOUNandCCONJgotAUXhurtVERB,PUNCTwhichPRONlaidVERBhimPRONupADPnearlyADVallDETwinterNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONallDETgotVERBhardADJtimesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenSCONJ_5 camemark
2thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 mandet
3youngyoungADJDegree=Pos4 manamod
4manmanNOUNNumber=Sing5 camensubj
5camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 happenedadvcl
6homehomeADV_5 cameadvmod
7ininADP_9 eveningcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 eveningdet
9eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing5 cameobl
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 happenednsubj
11happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12totoPART_13 stepmark
13stepstepVERBVerbForm=Inf11 happenedxcomp
14ononADP_16 bonecase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 bonedet
16boneboneNOUNNumber=Sing13 stepobl
17andandCCONJ_19 hurtcc
18gotgetAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 hurtaux:pass
19hurthurtVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 boneconj
20,,PUNCT_22 laidpunct
21whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel22 laidnsubj
22laidlayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 boneconj
23himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 laidobj
24upupADP_22 laidcompound:prt
25nearlynearlyADV_27 winteradvmod
26allallDETPronType=Tot27 winterdet
27winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing22 laidobl
28,,PUNCT_32 gotpunct
29andandCCONJ_32 gotcc
30theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 gotnsubj
31allallDETPronType=Tot30 theydet
32gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 happenedconj
33hardhardADJDegree=Pos34 timesamod
34timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur32 gotobj
35..PUNCT_11 happenedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastthis young maneveninghome propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2happenpastmantree rules
3stepto-infinitiveman not said herethe bonevn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on bone=Trajectory
4hurtpast · passiveman not said herevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»
5lay uppastthe bonemanwintervn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Result
6getpastpeopletimevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/27/8/