Ojibwa myths and tales, The Indian Boy Who Married a King’s Daughter., sentence 14
The younger boy began to get lonesome thinking about these people whom he would like to see, so one day he asked his brother if he would let him go and see some of the white people.
Who acts: younger boy, elder, west · What happens: begin, get, think, like, see, ask · To what, where: people, brother, west, some
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, The Indian Boy Who Married a King’s Daughter.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (younger boy, elder, west), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 boy | det |
| 2 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 boy | amod |
| 3 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 began | nsubj |
| 4 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 get | mark |
| 6 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 began | xcomp |
| 7 | lonesome | lonesome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 get | xcomp |
| 8 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 lonesome | advcl |
| 9 | about | about | ADP | _ | 11 people | case |
| 10 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 11 people | det |
| 11 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 thinking | obl |
| 12 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 like | obj |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 like | nsubj |
| 14 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 like | aux |
| 15 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 people | acl:relcl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 see | mark |
| 17 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 like | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 asked | punct |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 asked | advmod |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 day | nummod |
| 21 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 asked | obl:unmarked |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 asked | nsubj |
| 23 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 began | parataxis |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 brother | nmod:poss |
| 25 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 asked | iobj |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 29 let | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 let | nsubj |
| 28 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 let | aux |
| 29 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 asked | ccomp |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 let | obj |
| 31 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 let | xcomp |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 see | cc |
| 33 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 go | conj |
| 34 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 see | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 people | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 people | det |
| 37 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 people | amod |
| 38 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 some | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the younger boy | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | get | to-infinitive | the younger boy not said here | lonesome property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | gerund | the younger boy not said here | about this people | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about people=Topic | ||||
| 4 | like | would | elder | this people | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | see not said to happen | to-infinitive | elder not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | past | elder | elder's brother | day | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent brother=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 7 | let a condition, not said to happen | would | elder | west | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | go | infinitive | west not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | see | infinitive | west not said here | some of the white people | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer some=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/28/14/