Ojibwa myths and tales, The Indian Boy Who Married a King’s Daughter., sentence 53
Some of the boys knew that the Indian boy was a good cook, and one of them went over to the Indian boy and asked him if he would try.
Who acts: boys, Indian boy, one, cook · What happens: know, be, go over, ask, try · To what, where: good cook, cook · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, The Indian Boy Who Married a King’s Daughter.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boys, Indian boy, one, cook), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 boys | det |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 boys | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 boys | det |
| 4 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 knew | nsubj |
| 5 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 cook | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 boy | det |
| 8 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 boy | amod |
| 9 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cook | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 cook | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 cook | det |
| 12 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 cook | amod |
| 13 | cook | cook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 knew | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 went | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 went | cc |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 went | nsubj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 them | case |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 one | nmod |
| 19 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 knew | parataxis |
| 20 | over | over | ADV | _ | 19 went | advmod |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 boy | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 boy | det |
| 23 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 boy | amod |
| 24 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 went | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 asked | cc |
| 26 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 went | conj |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 asked | iobj |
| 28 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 31 try | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 try | nsubj |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 try | aux |
| 31 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 asked | xcomp |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | some boys | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | the Indian boy | a good cook | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go over | past | one of boys | to the Indian boy; over property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | past | one of boys not said here | cook | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | try a condition, not said to happen | would | cook | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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