Ojibwa myths and tales, The Indian Boy Who Married a King’s Daughter., sentence 89
The bird flew away and she was away for two hours, then she came back with a nice little parcel of nice cakes which the Indian’s wife had given to the bird.
Who acts: bird, island, Indian wife · What happens: fly away, be, come back, give · To what, where: nice cakes, bird
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, The Indian Boy Who Married a King’s Daughter.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird, island, Indian wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bird | det |
| 2 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flew | nsubj |
| 3 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 flew | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 away | cc |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 away | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 away | cop |
| 8 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 flew | conj |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 hours | case |
| 10 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 hours | nummod |
| 11 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 away | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 came | punct |
| 13 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 came | advmod |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 came | nsubj |
| 15 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 flew | conj |
| 16 | back | back | ADV | _ | 15 came | advmod |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 parcel | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 parcel | det |
| 19 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 parcel | amod |
| 20 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 parcel | amod |
| 21 | parcel | parcel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 came | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 cakes | case |
| 23 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 cakes | amod |
| 24 | cakes | cake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 parcel | nmod |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 given | obj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 wife | det |
| 27 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 wife | amod |
| 28 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 27 Indian | case |
| 29 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 given | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 given | aux |
| 31 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 cakes | acl:relcl |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 bird | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 bird | det |
| 34 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 given | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 flew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly away | past | the bird | away property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | island | hour | away property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | come back | past | island | then | with a nice little parcel of nice cakes | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | give | past · perfect | the Indian wife | nice cakes | the bird | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent which=Theme to bird=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/28/89/