Ojibwa myths and tales, The Indian Boy Who Married a King’s Daughter., sentence 93
The big bird came to the rock, where the Indian was, in the evening, and said to him, “Maybe I could take you home if you pay me what I want.
Who acts: big bird, Indian, I, bird · What happens: come, be, say, take, pay, want · To what, where: rock, bird, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, The Indian Boy Who Married a King’s Daughter.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (big bird, Indian, I, bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bird | det |
| 2 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 bird | amod |
| 3 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 rock | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 rock | det |
| 7 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 evening | punct |
| 9 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 16 evening | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Indian | det |
| 11 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 evening | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 evening | cop |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 evening | punct |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 evening | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 evening | det |
| 16 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 rock | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 said | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 said | cc |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | parataxis |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 said | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 take | punct |
| 23 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 take | punct |
| 24 | Maybe | maybe | ADV | _ | 27 take | advmod |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 take | nsubj |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 take | aux |
| 27 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 said | ccomp |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 take | obj |
| 29 | home | home | ADV | _ | 27 take | advmod |
| 30 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 32 pay | mark |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 pay | nsubj |
| 32 | pay | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 take | advcl |
| 33 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 pay | iobj |
| 34 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 36 want | obj |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 want | nsubj |
| 36 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 pay | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the big bird | the rock and the evening | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to rock=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the Indian | in the evening | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | bird | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | take in a quote | could | I | bird | home, maybe property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument you=Destination | |||
| 5 | pay a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | bird | me | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Asset | ||||
| 6 | want in a quote | present | I | what obj | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot what=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/28/93/