Ojibwa myths and tales, John York’s Own Story., sentence 13
He shot the big one but did not kill him outright, but had to shoot again.
Who acts: Lake · What happens: shoot, not kill, have · To what, where: big one, Lake
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, John York’s Own Story.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 shot | nsubj |
| 2 | shot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 one | det |
| 4 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 one | amod |
| 5 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 shot | obj |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 kill | cc |
| 7 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 kill | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 kill | advmod |
| 9 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 shot | conj |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 kill | obj |
| 11 | outright | outright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 kill | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 had | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 had | cc |
| 14 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 shot | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 shoot | mark |
| 16 | shoot | shoot | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 had | xcomp |
| 17 | again | again | ADV | _ | 16 shoot | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 shot | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shoot | past | Lake | the big one | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not kill | past · do-support | Lake not said here | Lake | outright property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 3 | have | past | Lake not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | shoot | to-infinitive | Lake not said here | again | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/29/13/